首页|生物发酵床养猪垫料中营养成分及重金属含量的测定

生物发酵床养猪垫料中营养成分及重金属含量的测定

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为探索发酵床清出垫料还田利用的环境安全性,为其合理利用提供科学依据,分别采集新投入使用1个月、26个月的生物发酵床垫料,进行有机质、总氮、总磷、总钾等营养成分和Cu、Zn、Cr等重金属元素含量测定.结果表明:不同厚度垫料间的同一营养成分和重金属元素含量无显著差异,将清出垫料中平均总氮、总磷和总钾成分含量分别为1.75%、2.47%和1.35%,比新使用垫料分别提高0.44、1.09和0.62百分点(P<0.01).有机质含量,将清出垫料(40.05%)比新使用垫料(37.55%)高2.5百分点(P<0.05).将清出垫料中Cu(1.712 mg/kg)、Zn(2.906 mg/kg)元素含量分别比新使用垫料高116%和110% (P<0.01),Cr元素含量无明显差异(P>0.05).使用26个月的垫料中重金属元素含量处于较低水平,满足相关国家标准限值要求,可直接作为有机肥还田使用.
Contents of Nutrient Components and Heavy Metal Elements in Litters of Pig-on-litter Farming System
Contents of organic matter (OM),total nitrogen (TN),total phosphorus (TP),total potassium (TK),and copper (Cu),zinc (Zn),chromium (Cr) of the litters from different depth and service period (vary from 1 months to 26 months) in pig-on-litter farming system at Nanning were investigated and analyzed to explore the environmental safety of returning litters to field.The results showed that there were no significant differences of the same nutrient component and heavy metal element among litters of different depth.Compared with 1 month litters,the 26 months pig litters were rich in nutrient components.The content of TN,TP and TK was 1.75%,2.47%and 1.35%,increased about 0.44,1.09 and 0.62 percent with significant difference(P<0.01),respectively.The content of OM increased from 37.55% (1 month litters) to 40.05% (26 months litters),increased about 2.5 percent with significant difference(P<0.05).And the contents met the National Standard of Organic Fertilizer of China.The dynamics of Cu and Zn contents was similar to the nutrient components,contents of the 26 months litters increased 116 % and 110 % with significant difference(P<0.01),respectively,while there was no diffidence of Cr content (P>0.05).And the contents of Cu,Zn and Cr in the litters were at a very low level,and less than the allowances of relevant National Standards.The waste litter could be used as organic manure directly.

pig cultivationmicrobial fermentation bedorganic matternutrient componentheavy metal

赵兴征、刘宝庆、葛成冉、刘晨峰、高振记

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中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100085

南宁市环境保护科学研究所,广西南宁530022

北京中经赛博科技有限公司,北京100088

中国环境科学研究院,北京100012

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生猪养殖 生物发酵床 有机质 营养成分 重金属

国家环境保护公益性行业科研专项

201009068

2013

贵州农业科学
贵州省农业科学院

贵州农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.642
ISSN:1001-3601
年,卷(期):2013.41(11)
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