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贵州不同产地烟叶油分的表征物质及化学成分含量

Oil Representation Substances and Chemical Components Content of Flue-cured Tobacco from Different Producing Areas in Guizhou

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为探明贵州不同产地烟叶质量的风格特征,采取田间试验比较了贵州不同产地各部位烟叶油分的表征化学物质和常规化学成分含量差异。结果表明:1)贵州不同产地烟叶油分的表征化学物质总量为上部烟叶358.11~506.5μg/g、中部烟叶288.28~512.98μg/g、下部烟叶289.57~363.78μg/g,变异系数为7.4%~26.4%。其中,上部烟叶以都匀点最高,达506.50μg/g;正安点最低,为358.11μg/g。中部烟叶以正安点最高,达512.98μg/g;贵定点最低,为288.28μg/g。下部烟叶以贵定点最高,达363.78μg/g;都匀点最低,为289.57μg/g。从烟叶产区看,上部烟叶油分的表征化学物质总量为黔南烟区高于黔北烟区,平均高25.5%,中、下部烟叶油分的表征物质总量不同产区的变化规律不同。2)中、下部烟叶的总糖和还原糖含量均为黔北烟区高于黔南烟区,总糖含量分别高51.9%和109.9%,还原糖含量分别高40.8%和95.6%;总氮含量则是黔南烟区高于黔北烟区,分别高21.2%和25.3%。上部烟叶的总糖和还原糖含量为黔南烟区高于黔北烟区,分别高76.5%和84.2%。
The contents of oil representation substances and chemical components of flue-cured tobacco with different leaf position from different producing areas were compared by a field test to study quality difference of flue-cured tobacco produced by different producing areas in Guizhou.The results showed that:1)Total oil representation substances amount of the upper leaves,middle leaves and bottom leaves from different producing areas is 358.11~506.5 μg/g,288.28~512.98 μg/g and 289.57~363.78 μg/g respectively and the variable coefficient is 7.4% ~ 26.4%. The maximum total oil representation substances amount of the upper leaves,middle leaves and bottom leaves is 506.50 μg/g (Duyun),512.98μg/g (Zheng'an)and 363.78 μg/g (Guiding)separately and minimum total oil representation substances amount of the upper leaves,middle leaves and bottom leaves is 358.11 μg/g (Zheng'an),288.28 μg/g (Guiding)and 289.57μg/g (Duyun)respectively.Total oil representation substances amount of the upper leaves from Qiannan tobacco-growing area is 25.5% higher than Qianbei tobacco-growing area averagely and there is no obvious variation law in total oil representation substances amount of the middle leaves and bottom leaves between different tobacco-growing areas;2)Total sugar and reducing sugar content of the middle leaves and bottom leaves from Qianbei tobacco-growing area is 51.9% and 109.9%,and 40.8%and 95.6% higher than Qiannan tobacco-growing area,but total nitrogen content of middle leaves and bottom leaves from Qiannan tobacco-growing area is 21.2% and 25.3% higher than Qianbei tobacco-growing area.Total sugar and reducing sugar content of the upper leaves from Qiannan tobacco-growing area is 76.5% and 84.2% higher than Qianbei tobacco-growing area.

flue-cured tobaccooil representation substancechemical componentGuizhou

罗红香、芶剑渝、时宏书、张翔、龚文俊、何楷、武丽、李章海

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贵州省黔南州烟草公司,贵州 都匀 558000

贵州省遵义市烟草公司,贵州 遵义 563000

安徽农业大学,安徽 合肥 230036

中国科学技术大学 烟草与健康研究中心,安徽 合肥 230052

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烤烟 油分表征物质 化学成分 贵州

贵州省烟草公司重点科技项目

201105

2014

贵州农业科学
贵州省农业科学院

贵州农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.642
ISSN:1001-3601
年,卷(期):2014.(11)
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