首页|中国天然草地毒草灾害分布与防控技术的研究进展

中国天然草地毒草灾害分布与防控技术的研究进展

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草地是畜牧业发展的物质基础,也是维持自然生态平衡的重要成分.长期以来,因草地干旱、严重过载放牧、滥垦等人为和自然因素影响,使得优良牧草逐年减少.毒草趁机大量滋生繁衍,草地逆向演替,造成草地毒草化,草地生态环境遭受严重破坏,且每年引起大量家畜误食毒草中毒,甚至死亡.特别是近十几年来,草地毒草的快速蔓延,造成草地可食牧草急剧减少、草地不同程度退化和毒草化,严重制约草地畜牧业经济的持续发展,给草地生态环境平衡及牧区社会稳定发展带来不利影响.通过对已报道文献资料分析与归纳,分别对中国天然草地毒草种类、灾害状况、地理分布、毒草防控技术进行综述,并进行了展望.
Advances in Disaster Distribution and Control Technology of Poisonous Weeds in Natural Grasslands of China
Grassland is the material basis for the development of animal husbandry,and it is also a very important component to maintain the balance of natural ecological environment in China.For a long time,as to drought,overgrazing,over reclamation and other man-made and natural factors,which are decreasing on high-quality forage year by year,The poisonous weeds are fast growing,reverse succession of grasslands.These results showed that a lot of poisonous weeds in grassland,destroying the balance of natural ecological environment,and a large number of livestock poisoning even death due to grazed poisonous weeds mistakenly.Especially in recent decades,the rapid spreading of poisonous weeds had caused the degeneration of grassland,the decrease of available grass,the degradation of grasslands and poisonous weeds which have seriously affected the economic development of husbandry and cause negative influence on the balance of ecological and the social stability of animal husbandry.According to the analysis and summary of data reported,the species of poisonous weeds,disaster situation and geographical distribution and control technology were reviewed in this paper.

natural grasslandspoisonous weedsspeciesdisaster distributioncontrol technolgy

严杜建、吴晨晨、赵宝玉

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阿克苏职业技术学院,新疆阿克苏843000

西北农林科技大学动物医学院,陕西杨凌712100

天然草地 毒草 种类 灾害分布 防控技术

农业部“十二五”公益性行业(农业)科研专项

201203062

2016

贵州农业科学
贵州省农业科学院

贵州农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.642
ISSN:1001-3601
年,卷(期):2016.44(1)
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