首页|不同试剂解除天山野生蔷薇种子休眠的效果

不同试剂解除天山野生蔷薇种子休眠的效果

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为野生蔷薇的训化繁育提供参考,以天山野生的腺齿蔷薇(Rosa albertii Regel)、密刺蔷薇(Rosa spinosissima L.)和宽刺蔷薇(Rosa platyacantha Schrenk)的种子为材料,低温层积后采用高锰酸钾(KMnO4,浓度0.1%、0.2%和0.3%)、硫酸铜(CuSO4,浓度0.1%、0.2%%和0.3%)和萘乙酸(NAA,浓度50 mg/L、100 mg/L和150 mg/L)3种试剂不同浓度浸泡处理后进行培养,50 d后种子无发芽时统计发芽率.结果表明:3种试剂几乎没有打破腺齿蔷薇的休眠,可打破密刺蔷薇和宽刺蔷薇的休眠,宽刺蔷薇的发芽率高于密刺蔷薇,高锰酸钾和硫酸铜处理效果优于萘乙酸,其中以KMnO4处理密刺蔷薇、宽刺蔷薇的效果最好,0.2% KMnO4处理密刺蔷薇的发芽率最高,为26.7%;0.2%和0.3%KMnO4处理宽刺蔷薇的发芽率最高,均为33.3%.
Effect of Different Reagents on Breaking Dormancy of Wild Rose Seeds
The cold stratification seeds of Rosa albertii Regel,R.spinosissima L.and R.platyacantha Schrenk were treated with three reagents (KMnO4,CuSO 4and NAA) with three concentrations (0.1%,0.2%and 0.3%) for 24 h and then the treated seeds were put in glass petri dishes with a filter paper to count the germination rate on 50th day to provide a reference for introduction and breeding of wild Rosa.Results:Three reagents do not break dormancy of R.albertii Regel seeds almost.Three reagents can break dormancy of R.spinosissima L.and R.platyacantha Schrenk seeds and the germination rate of R.platyacantha Schrenk seeds is higher than R.spinosissima L.The effect of KMnO4 and CuSO4 treatment is better than NAA and the effect of KMnO4,on breaking dormancy of R.spinosissima L.and R.platyacantha Schrenk is the best.The germination rate of R.spinosissima L.seeds treated with 0.2% KMnO4 is up to 26.7% and the germination rate of R.platyacantha Schrenk seeds treated with 0.2% and 0.3% KMnO4 can reach 33.3 %.

wild roseRosa albertii RegelRosa spinosissima L.Rosa platyacantha Schrenkdormancy, germination rate

刘小菊、周建会

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新疆农业职业技术学院园林科技学院,新疆昌吉831100

新疆昌吉州林业技术推广中心,新疆昌吉831100

野生蔷薇 腺齿蔷薇 密刺蔷薇 宽刺蔷薇 休眠 发芽率

新疆农业职业技术学院科研基金

XJNZYKJ2016020

2018

贵州农业科学
贵州省农业科学院

贵州农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.642
ISSN:1001-3601
年,卷(期):2018.46(1)
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