首页|不同药剂对高粱炭疽病菌的室内毒力与复配增效研究

不同药剂对高粱炭疽病菌的室内毒力与复配增效研究

Laboratory Toxicity Determination and Complex Synergistic Effect of Different Fungicides on Sorghum Anthracnose

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[目的]探明对高粱炭疽病菌具有良好抑制作用的杀菌剂及增效作用明显的复配药剂组合,为高粱炭疽病的田间防治提供科学依据.[方法]采用菌丝生长速率法测定戊唑醇、咪鲜胺、吡唑醚菌酯、肟菌酯、异菌脲和噻呋酰胺 6种药剂在不同浓度下对高粱炭疽病菌的抑制率及EC50;根据测定结果,选取活性较高的2种药剂按不同比例复配,测定复配剂对高粱炭疽病菌的抑制率、EC50、共毒系数(CTC)及联合毒力,以评价其增效作用,确定最佳复配比例.[结果]6种供试药剂对高粱炭疽病菌均有不同程度的抑制作用,其中,97%咪鲜胺TC的毒力最强,EC50 为 0.002 1 mg/L;98%吡唑醚菌酯TC次之,EC50 为 0.610 3 mg/L.97%咪酰胺TC与 98%吡唑醚菌酯TC复配比例为 9︰1时,抑制效果最佳,EC50 为 0.001 5 mg/L,CTC为 155.49;复配比例为 1︰3时,增效作用最佳,EC50 为 0.003 6 mg/L,CTC为 230.95.[结论]97%咪酰胺TC与 98%吡唑醚菌酯TC复配比例为1︰3的增效作用最佳,具有良好的抑菌活性,可推广应用于田间防控高粱炭疽病.
[Objective]It aimed to investigate the fungicides with good inhibitory effect on sorghum anthracnose and the combination of compound agents with significant synergistic effect,which provided scientific basis for field control of sorghum anthracnose.[Method]The inhibition rate and EC50 of 6 fungicides(tebuconazole,prochloraz,pyraclostrobin,trifloxystrobin,iprodione and thifluzamide)against sorghum anthracnose at different concentrations were determined by mycelial growth rate method.According to the determination results,two fungicides with higher activity were selected and compounded in different proportions.The inhibition rate,EC50,co-toxicity coefficient(CTC)and joint toxicity of the compound on sorghum anthracnose were determined to evaluate their synergistic effects and explore the best compound ratio.[Result]The six fungicides had different degrees of inhibitory effect on sorghum anthracnose.Among the tested fungicides,97%prochloraz TC had the best inhibitory effect on sorghum anthracnose,with EC50 values of 0.002 1 mg/L,followed by 98%pyraclostrobin TC,with EC50 values of 0.610 3 mg/L,respectively.When the ratio of prochloraz and pyraclostrobin was 9:1,the inhibition effect was the best,as the EC50 value was 0.001 5 mg/L and CTC was 155.49.When the compounding ratio was 1:3,the synergistic effect was the best,as the EC50 value was 0.003 6 mg/L and CTC was 230.95.[Conclusion]The synergistic effect was the best when the ratio of 97%prochloraz TC and 98%pyraclostrobin TC was 1:3,and the combination of agents with this ratio had good antibacterial activity,indicating that it could be applied in field control of sorghum anthracnose.

sorghumanthracnoselaboratory toxicitycompoundinginhibition rateEC50co-toxicity coefficientjoint toxicity

徐华洋、刘力、胡安龙、黄云霄、卫国羽、赵微

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贵州大学 农学院,贵州 贵阳 550025

贵州大学 作物保护研究所,贵州 贵阳 550025

贵州省毕节市植保植检站,贵州 毕节 551700

高粱 炭疽病菌 室内毒力 复配 抑制率 EC50 共毒系数 联合毒力

贵州省十大工业(优质烟酒)产业振兴专项贵州省基层农技推广补助项目

黔财工[2020]198黔财工[2020]294

2024

贵州农业科学
贵州省农业科学院

贵州农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.642
ISSN:1001-3601
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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