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粳稻LSD基因家族的生物信息学分析

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[目的]探明粳稻LSD基因家族的结构功能,为研究LSD基因家族在粳稻生长发育过程中的作用奠定理论基础.[方法]利用生物信息学方法,分析粳稻LSD基因家族成员、蛋白质的理化性质、染色体位置、系统进化关系、保守基序及结构域.[结果]从粳稻中共鉴定出 6个LSD基因,并命名为OsLSD1~OsLSD6.OsLSD蛋白氨基酸数量为 131~1 463个,分子量为 13 723.41~151 718.18 Da,且大部分为碱性蛋白.6个基因家族成员分别分布在粳稻 12条染色体的 5条上,OsLSD1、OsLSD2、OsLSD3、OsLSD4/OsLSD5和OsLSD6分别分布在chr1、chr3、chr7、chr8和chr12上.根据系统发育分析,粳稻LSD基因家族可分为3个亚族,其中,OsLSD2、OsLSD4和OsLSD6为同一亚族;OsLSD5为同一亚族中的同一分支;OsLSD1、OsLSD3为同一亚族并与AtLSD1、AtLSD2、AtLSD3和AtLSD12为同一亚族;同一亚族中的LSD基因结构及排列顺序具有相似性.Motif分析发现,粳稻的 6个LSD基因包含 10个保守基序,其中,Motif 1是这些基因共有的保守基序,推测其与保守结构域相关.该基因主要在粳稻的幼嫩叶片、幼嫩花序及种子中表达.[结论]推测LSD基因家族在粳稻生长发育过程中起重要调控作用.
Bioinformatics Analysis of the LSD Gene Family of J aponica Rice
[Objective]The structure and function of the LSD gene family in japonica rice were explored to lay a foundation for studying the effects of LSD gene family on the growth and development of japonica rice.[Method]The bioinformatics method was used to analyze the members of the LSD gene family in japonica rice,the physicochemical properties of proteins,chromosome positions,phylogenetic relationships,conserved motifs and structural domains.[Result]Six LSD genes were identified from the japonica rice and were named as OsLSD1—OsLSD6.The number of amino acids in OsLSD protein ranged from 131 to 1463,with molecular weights ranging from 13 723.41 to 151 718.18 Da,and most of them were alkaline proteins.Six gene family members were distributed on 5 out of 12 chromosomes in japonica rice,as OsLSD1,OsLSD2,OsLSD3,OsLSD4/OsLSD5 and OsLSD6 was respectively distributed on chr1,chr3,chr7,chr8 and chr12.According to phylogenetic analysis,the LSD gene family in japonica rice could be divided into three subfamilies,among which OsLSD2,OsLSD4 and OsLSD6 belonged to the same subfamily,and OsLSD5 belonged to the same branch of the same subfamily.OsLSD1 and OsLSD3 belonged to the same subfamily,and from were both from the same subfamily with AtLSD1,AtLSD2,AtLSD3 and AtLSD12.The LSD gene structure and arrangement order within the same subfamily were similar.Motif analysis revealed that the 6 LSD genes in japonica rice contained 10 conserved motifs,among which Motif 1 was a common conserved motif,suggesting its association with conserved domains.This gene was mainly expressed in the tender leaves,inflorescences,and seeds of japonica rice.[Conclusion]It is inferred that LSD gene family plays an important regulation role in the growth and development process ofjaponicarice.

japonica riceLSDgene familybioinformatics analysischromosomeconserved motifstructural domain

张佳玉、张煜涛、韩雪杨、郝爱平

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牡丹江师范学院 生命科学与技术学院,黑龙江 牡丹江 157011

粳稻 LSD 基因家族 生物信息学分析 染色体 保守基序 结构域

牡丹江师范学院研究生科技创新项目黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费科研项目

kjcx2023-103mdjnu1451ZD004

2024

贵州农业科学
贵州省农业科学院

贵州农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.642
ISSN:1001-3601
年,卷(期):2024.52(8)