首页|4种化学药剂对红火蚁的室内毒力测定

4种化学药剂对红火蚁的室内毒力测定

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[目的]筛选对红火蚁(Solenopsis invicta Buren)防治药效好且致死率高的药剂,为红火蚁的科学防控提供理论依据.[方法]通过室内毒力测定,研究 4种化学药剂(40%呋虫胺、10%多杀霉素、15%茚虫威和 70%吡虫啉)对红火蚁的毒杀效果,分析时间、剂量和死亡率之间的关系.[结果]4种化学药剂对红火蚁工蚁的毒杀作用随时间变化呈升高趋势,随浓度下降呈降低趋势,其中,40%呋虫胺在各稀释倍数下对红火蚁均具有较强的毒杀效果,其对红火蚁的致死率大部分显著高于其余药剂.室内毒力测定显示,4种化学药剂的毒力大小排序为 40%呋虫胺>10%多杀霉素>15%茚虫威>70%吡虫咻,其LC50 值分别为2.652 mg/L、25.987 mg/L、33.980 mg/L和 358.474 mg/L.40%呋虫胺、70%吡虫啉、10%多杀霉素在工蚁致死作用最强的时间段为喷施药剂后 3~12 h.[结论]40%呋虫胺对红火蚁具有较高毒力,在红火蚁防治中具有较高的开发利用潜力.
Indoor Toxicity Determination of Four Chemical Agents Against Solenopsis invicta
[Objective]The pesticides that has good control efficacy and high lethality towards Solenopsis invicta were screened to provide theoretical basis for the scientific prevention and control of S.invicta.[Method]The toxicity of four chemical pesticides(40%dinotefuran,10%spinosad,15%indoxacarb and 70%imidacloprid)on S.invicta was determined by indoor toxicity testing,and the relationship among time,dose and mortality was analyzed.[Result]The toxic effects of the four chemical pesticides on S.invicta workers increased with time and decreased with concentration decreasing.Among them,40%dinotefuran showed strong toxic effects on S.invicta at various dilution levels,and its mortality rate was significantly higher than the other pesticides.The indoor toxicity determination revealed that the toxicity ranking of four chemical pesticides was 40%dinotefuran>10%spinosad>15%indoxacarb>70%imidacloprid,with LC50 values of 2.652 mg/L,25.987 mg/L,33.980 mg/L and 358.474 mg/L,respectively.The strongest period for the mortality effects of 40%dinotefuran,70%imidacloprid and 10%spinosad on S.invicta workers were 3 to 12 hours after applying pesticides.[Conclusion]40%dinotefuran has high toxicity against S.invicta and has great potential of development and utilization in control of S.invicta.

Solenopsis invictachemical agentstoxicitylethal concentrationtime-dose-mortality model

陈姜连汐、黄浩、吴荣泽、张念念

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贵州省林业科学研究院,贵州 贵阳 550005

贵州省林业科学研究院 贵州梵净山森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站,贵州 铜仁 554300

红火蚁 化学药剂 毒力 致死浓度 时间-剂量-死亡率模型

贵州省科技计划项目贵州省科研机构创新能力建设专项资金项目

黔科合支撑[2021]一般504黔科合服企[2023]009

2024

贵州农业科学
贵州省农业科学院

贵州农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.642
ISSN:1001-3601
年,卷(期):2024.52(8)