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兴安盟地区常见野生植物种质资源及其生活型特征

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[目的]调查分析兴安盟地区常见野生植物种质资源分布情况及其生活型特征,为野生植物资源的保护与合理开发利用提供参考.[方法]以兴安盟为研究区,采用实地踏查法结合室内分类鉴定,调查分析该区域常见野生植物种质资源的地理分布范围、生境特点、种类及其生活型特征.[结果]在兴安盟地区共收集到常见野生植物种质资源 240份,不重复物种 173个,分属 40科、121属.其中,多年生禾草种质资源 47份,灌木、亚灌木及小乔木 26份,多年生杂类草 115份,1~2年生草本植物 52份.以多年生杂类草种子最多,占收集种子总数的 46.96%,其次为 1~2年生草本植物种子,占比为 21.67%;多年生禾草和灌木、亚灌木、小乔木种子较少,占比分别为 19.58%和 10.83%.[结论]从地理分布范围看,多年生禾草主要分布在乌兰浩特市,灌木、亚灌木与小乔木主要分布在扎赉特旗与阿尔山市,多年生杂类草和 1~2年生草本植物主要分布在扎赉特旗、阿尔山市、科尔沁右翼前旗与中旗.
Germplasm Resources and Life Form Characteristics of Common Wild Plants in Hinggan League
[Objective]The distribution of common wild plant germplasm resources and their life form characteristics in Hinggan League were investigated and analyzed to provide a reference for the protection,rational development and utilization of wild plant resources.[Method]The geographical distribution range,habitat characteristics,species and life form characteristics of common wild plant germplasm resources in Hinggan League were investigated and analyzed by the field survey method and indoor identification.[Result]A total of 240 common wild plant germplasm resources were collected in Hinggan League area,of which 173 were non-repetitive species,belonging to 40 families and 121 genera.The collection comprised 47 copies of perennial grass germplasm resources,26 copies of shrubs,sub-shrubs and small trees,115 copies of perennial miscellaneous grasses,and 52 copies of 1-2 year-old herbs.The seeds of perennial miscellaneous grasses constituted the most abundant category,representing 46.96% of the total collected seeds,followed by the seeds of 1-2 year-old herbs,accounting for 21.67% .The seeds of perennial grasses and shrubs,sub-shrubs and small trees were less abundant,representing 19.58% and 10.83%,respectively.[Conclusion]With regard to geographical distribution,perennial grasses are predominantly found in Ulaanhot City,shrubs,sub-shrubs and small trees are primarily located in Jalaid Banner and Arxan City,and perennial miscellaneous grasses and 1-2 year-old herbs are mainly distributed in Jalaid Banner,Arxan City,Horqin Right Wing Front Banner and Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner.

wild plantsgermplasm resourcegeographical distributionhabitat characteristicslife formHinggan League

姜永成、宫文龙、田春育、刘乐萌、那亚、董艳伟、褚微娜、李志勇、景媛媛

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中国农业科学院 草原研究所/农业农村部牧草资源与利用重点实验室,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010

兴安盟林业和草原工作站,内蒙古 兴安盟 137400

内蒙古农业大学 草原与资源环境学院/草地资源教育部重点实验室/农业农村部饲草栽培、加工与高效利用重点实验室,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010018

野生植物 种质资源 地理分布 生境特点 生活型 兴安盟

内蒙古科技计划项目国家重点研发计划项目

2023YFDZ00182023YFD1200300

2024

贵州农业科学
贵州省农业科学院

贵州农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.642
ISSN:1001-3601
年,卷(期):2024.52(10)
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