首页|不同超高静压处理及贮藏过程中杨梅果汁微生物多样性变化

不同超高静压处理及贮藏过程中杨梅果汁微生物多样性变化

Changes in Microbial Diversity in Bayberry Juice under Different High Hydrostatic Pressure Treatments and Storage Conditions

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为探讨杨梅果汁合适的超高静压(High Hydrostatic Pressure,HHP)加工与贮藏条件,该研究以非浓缩还原(Not From Concentrate,NFC)杨梅果汁为试验对象,对其进行 HHP 处理(500 MPa/20 min、500 MPa/30 min、600 MPa/10 min、600 MPa/20 min),再分别经过4、25、37 ℃贮存后,采用16S rDNA高通量测序技术对杨梅果汁中微生物多样性进行分析.结果表明:NFC杨梅果汁中的细菌门主要为厚壁菌门(Firmicutes),随后为放线菌门(Actinobacteria)和变形菌门(Proteobacteria).主要菌属为双歧杆菌属(Bifidobacterium)、肠球菌属(Enterococcus)和肠杆菌属(Enterobacter);经25 ℃和37 ℃贮藏7d后,对照组以酯杆菌属(Acetobacter)为主,HHP组以葡糖杆菌属(Gluconobacter)为主;4 ℃贮藏28d,葡糖杆菌属占据绝对优势(86.62%~98.42%).将600 MPa/20 min杨梅汁经结合隔氧贮藏7 d(37 ℃)后,有效降低了葡糖杆菌属的丰度,并经货架期加速试验预测其在20 ℃的货架期为133 d.该研究为HHP加工新技术的应用以及NFC果汁的安全性控制提供了相应理论依据.
To explore the suitable high hydrostatic pressure(HHP)processing and storage conditions for bayberry juice,not-from-concentrate(NFC)bayberry juice was subjected to HHP treatments(500 MPa/20 min,500 MPa/30 min,600 MPa/10 min,and 600 MPa/20 min)and temperatures(4,25,and 37 ℃).The microbial diversity of the bayberry juice was analyzed using 16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing.Results revealed that NFC bayberry juice is dominated by Firmicutes,followed by Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria.Bifidobacterium,enterococcus,and Enterobacter were the dominant genera.After incubation at 25 ℃ or 37 ℃ for seven days,acetobacter became dominant in the control group,while Gluconobacter became dominant in the HHP group.After storage at 4 ℃ for 28 days,gluconobacter became the dominant genus,accounting for 86.62%~98.42%of the total population.After storing the HHP-treated(600 MPa/20 min)bayberry juice at 37 ℃ for seven days in an anaerobic conditions,the gluconobacter abundance was significantly reduced.The commercial shelf-life of bayberry juice at 20 ℃ was expected to be 133 days,based on the shelf-life acceleration test.This study provides a theoretical basis for further application of HHP and food safety control in NFC juices.

not from concentrate(NFC)bayberry juicehigh hydrostatic pressurehigh-throughput sequencingmicrobial diversityshelf life

林佳馨、罗子阳、黄少桐、张珣珍、段翰英、王超

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暨南大学食品科学与工程系,广东广州 510632

广东新乐食品有限公司,广东潮州 521000

NFC杨梅果汁 超高静压 高通量测序 微生物多样性 货架期

潮州市科技计划项目广东省高校教师特色创新研究项目

202202ZD032021JNHB11

2024

现代食品科技
华南理工大学

现代食品科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.07
ISSN:1673-9078
年,卷(期):2024.40(9)