The Evolution and Future Prospects of Chinese Sports Sociology Since the Reform and Opening Up:A Comprehensive Review from Theories,Methods to Practices
Based on literature research,this article provides a comprehensive review of the development trajectory,research achievements,and future trends of Chinese sports sociology since the reform and opening up.We have observed that Chinese sports sociology has undergone a process of evolution from its introduction and establishment phase to rapid growth and onto a phase of disciplinary introspection.During this period,research themes have become increasingly in-depth,diversified,and specific,with a particular focus on mass sports,sports and development,and sports and politics.These focal areas not only reflect the trends and societal demands of sports development during the period of social transformation but also highlight a profound concern for specific groups,social issues,and management systems.From a theoretical perspective,the analysis has evolved from early Marxism and functionalism to a mid-term integration of functionalism,conflict theory,and interactionism,demonstrating significant interdisciplinary characteristics.The research methods have shown a trend from early quantitative approaches to an increasing application of qualitative research methods.Looking to the future,Chinese sports sociology should deeply integrate theory with practice,emphasizing the diversification of research methods to achieve a balanced development of humanistic care and scientific spirit.Simultaneously,it should continue to explore and innovate in the areas of sports discipline localization and internationalization,technology application,and interdisciplinary research.This is to adapt to the new demands of the era's development,promote the prosperity and progress of the sports discipline,and contribute its unique value to a broader academic knowledge domain.
sociology of sport in Chinadevelopment trajectorydisciplinary introspectiontheoretical perspectivesresearch methods
万方数据
维普
