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促进体育企业价值提升的路径研究——基于面板数据的动态QCA分析

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企业价值是指企业有形资产与无形资产的市场价值.剖析企业价值的影响因素以及识别企业价值提升的路径组态,有助于企业价值管理,推进企业的高质量发展.本文以 2017-2022 年沪深北A股与新三板体育上市公司的年报数据为分析样本,借助多元回归分析,筛选出对体育企业价值具有显著影响的前因条件,并通过动态QCA方法,探索前因条件对企业价值提升的组态效应.研究发现:1.企业规模、负债率、股权集中度与净资产收益率等对体育企业价值具有显著的正向影响,这些因素构成了影响体育企业价值的前因条件,且存在所有权异质性与地区异质性.2.企业规模存在于每一条路径之中,对体育企业的价值提升起着至关重要的作用.此外,股权集中度的一致性水平呈现"逐年递减"趋势.3.体育企业价值提升不存在可供所有体育企业遵循的唯一最优路径,而是多种驱动路径.根据核心条件不同可以凝练为"产权异质性下的资产-股权结构驱动型""地区异质性下的资产驱动型"和"产权异质性下的资产-负债驱动型"三种路径.4.在时间维度上,各路径组态对体育企业价值的提升作用受到国内外因素的共同影响;在空间维度上,各组态的典型案例分布表现出显著的区域异质性.
Research on the Path of Promoting the Value Enhancement of Sports Enterprises——Dynamic QCA Analysis Based on Panel Data
Enterprise value refers to the market value of an enterprise's tangible and intangible assets.Analyzing the influencing factors of enterprise value and identifying the configuration of paths for enhancing enterprise value are beneficial for enterprise value management and promote the high-quality development of enterprises.Therefore,this paper uses the annual report data of sports companies listed on the Shanghai,Shenzhen,and Beijing A-shares and the New Third Board from 2017 to 2022 as analysis samples.It employs multiple regression analysis to screen out factors that significantly impact the value of sports enterprises and explores the configuration effect of these factors on enterprise value enhancement through dynamic Qualitative Comparative Analysis(QCA)methodology.The findings are as follows:1.Enterprise scale,debt ratio,equity concentration,and return on equity have significant positive effects on the value of sports enterprises,thus constituting the antecedent conditions affecting sports enterprise value,with the influence of these conditions exhibiting ownership heterogeneity and regional heterogeneity.2.Enterprise scale is present in every path and plays a crucial role in the value enhancement of sports enterprises.Additionally,the consistency level of equity concentration shows a"decreasing trend over the years."3.There is no single optimal path for all sports enterprises to follow to enhance value;multiple driving paths exist,which can be condensed into three types based on different core conditions:"Asset-Equity Structure Driven by Property Right Heterogeneity,""Asset-Driven under Regional Heterogeneity,"and"Asset-Liability Driven under Property Right Heterogeneity."4.In terms of the time dimension,the enhancement effect of each path configuration on sports enterprise value is influenced by domestic and international factors;in the spatial dimension,the distribution of typical cases of each configuration shows significant regional heterogeneity.

sports enterprise valuehigh-quality developmentheterogeneitydynamic QCA analysis

俞宗宝、陈刚、肖雪兴

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武汉体育学院 体育战略与政策研究中心,湖北 武汉 430079

体育企业价值 高质量发展 异质性 动态QCA分析

2024

广州体育学院学报
广州体育学院

广州体育学院学报

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.813
ISSN:1007-323X
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)