For Wang Yangming and his disciples,meditation is an important method of moral cultivation. According to Qian Dehong's statement of three changes in teaching,the evolution of Wang Yangming's meditation teaching method has gong through three stages. The first stage,the time of which is before the 8th year of Zhengde,is the origin period of Yangming's Meditation teaching method,with the Guizhou Longchang Epiphany as the major deed. From the 8th year of Zhengde to the 14th year of Zhengde is the second stage,in which Wang Yangming applied meditation in his teaching in Chuzhou,which features the development period of Wang Yangming's meditation teaching method. After 14th year of Zhengde is the third stage,at this time,meditation was incorporated into the system of conscience by Yangming, who pointed out that return to conscience is the goal of meditation; at the same time,he expanded the applicable circumstances of meditation,depend on their own situation,scholars can use it anytime they need in the process of returning to conscience,which marked the final formation of Yangming's meditation teaching method.
关键词
王阳明/《传习录》/致良知/静坐教学法
Key words
Wang Yangming/Chuanxilu/Return to Conscience/Meditation Teaching Method
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