首页|针刺联合康复训练对胫骨平台骨折术后快速康复的影响

针刺联合康复训练对胫骨平台骨折术后快速康复的影响

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[目的]观察在中医快速康复外科(CMERAS)指导下,针刺联合康复训练在胫骨平台骨折术后康复中的临床疗效.[方法]将60例胫骨平台骨折术后康复期患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例.对照组在术后给予常规康复训练,观察组在对照组康复训练的基础上,联合针刺治疗,连续治疗3个月.治疗3个月后,评价2组临床疗效,观察2组患者治疗前后疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分的变化情况,比较2组患者治疗前后美国特种外科医院(HSS)膝关节评分的变化情况,以及2组患者术侧骨折愈合时间,并比较2组患者3个月内骨折愈合率.[结果](1)术后1周、1个月及3个月治疗后,2组患者VAS评分均较治疗前明显改善(P<0.05),且观察组在改善VAS评分方面明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).(2)治疗后,2组患者HSS评分均较治疗前明显改善(P<0.05),且观察组在改善HSS评分方面明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).(3)治疗3个月后,观察组骨折愈合率为56.67%(17/30),对照组为30.00%(9/30).观察组骨折愈合率优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).(4)针刺治疗3个月后,观察组总有效率为96.67%(29/30),对照组为73.33%(22/30).观察组疗效优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).[结论]在中医快速康复外科(CMERAS)指导下,针刺联合康复训练在胫骨平台骨折术后康复中的临床疗效显著,减轻了患者术后疼痛的临床症状,缩短了骨折断端的愈合时间,明显地改善了患者的膝关节功能.
Effect of Acupuncture Combined with Rehabilitation Training on Rapid Rehabilitation After Surgery of Tibial Plateau Fracture
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training under the guidance of Chinese medicine-enhanced recovery after surgery(CMERAS)in postoperative rehabilitation of tibial plateau fracture.Methods Sixty patients with tibial plateau fracture in postoperative rehabilitation period were randomly divided into observation group and control group,30 cases in each group.The control group was given routine postoperative rehabilitation training,and the observation group was treated with combined acupuncture treatment on the basis of the rehabilitation training of the control group.Both groups were treated for 3 consecutive months.After 3 months of treatment,the clinical efficacy of the two groups was evaluated,and the changes in the Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)scores of pain were observed before and after treatment,and the changes in the knee scores of the Hospital for Special Surgery knee score(HSS)of the United States were compared before and after treatment between the two groups.As well as the time of fracture healing on the operative side of the two groups of patients,and the fracture healing rate within 3 months of the two groups of patients were compared.Results(1)After 1 week,1 month and 3 months of postoperative treatment,the VAS scores of patients in the two groups were significantly improved compared with the pre-treatment period(P<0.05),and the observation group was significantly superior to the control group in improving the VAS scores,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).(2)After treatment,the HSS scores of patients in the two groups were significantly improved compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the observation group was significantly superior to the control group in improving the HSS scores,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).(3)After 3 months of treatment,the fracture healing rate was 56.67%(17/30)in the observation group and 30.00%(9/30)in the control group.The fracture healing rate of the observation group was superior to that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).(4)After 3 months of acupuncture treatment,the total effective rate was 96.67%(29/30)in the observation group and 73.33%(22/30)in the control group.The efficacy of the observation group was superior to that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The clinical efficacy of acupuncture in postoperative rehabilitation of tibial plateau fractures under the guidance of CMERAS is significant,which reduces the clinical symptom of postoperative pain of the patients,shortens the healing time of fracture breaks,and significantly improves the patients'knee joint function.

acupuncturetibial plateau fracturepostoperationChinese medicine-enhanced recovery after surgery(CMERAS)knee functionclinical observation

邓斌、郑臣校、吴郁锐、吴治森、陈嘉怡

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广州中医药大学附属中山中医院,广东中山 528400

中山市中医院,广东中山 528400

针刺 胫骨平台骨折 术后 中医快速康复外科(CMERAS) 膝关节功能 临床观察

中山市医学科研基金资助项目

2021A020816

2024

广州中医药大学学报
广州中医药大学

广州中医药大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.055
ISSN:1007-3213
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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