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微纳米塑料对代谢的影响及其分子机制的研究进展

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由于塑料制品的广泛使用,大量微纳米塑料颗粒被释放到环境中,其造成的污染已成为全球关注的环境问题,大量研究报道了微纳米塑料在人体不同组织中的检出情况以及对不同组织器官的潜在危害,本文通过检索近年来微塑料的研究成果,总结了微纳米塑料进入人体的暴露途径,从不同层面综述了微纳米塑料对动物代谢系统的影响及其可能机制,并展望了未来的研究重点和方向.
Research progresses on the metabolism-disturbing effects of micro-nano plastics and its related molecular mechanisms
Due to the widely use of plastic products,an increasing number of micro-nano plastics(MNPs)parti-cles are released into the environment,and which become a global environmental problem.MNPs can enter the human body through the different routes,and which harm human health.The potential health risks caused by MNPs have gradually become a research hotspot.There have been numerous research reports on the detection of MNPs in different tissues of the human body and their potential harm to the different organs and systems.In the report,the research results of microplastics during recent years were retrieved,the exposure pathways of MNPs entering the human body were summarized,the effects and possible mechanisms of MNPs on animal metabolic system from different levels were reviewed,and the future research focus and direction were discussed.

micro-nano plasticsmetabolismexposure pathwaysmetabolic syndromesmetabolism-disturbing effect

翁丹、黄舒娴、张丹阳

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南京理工大学 环境与生物工程学院,江苏 南京 210094

微纳米塑料 代谢 暴露途径 代谢综合征:代谢干扰

2024

海南大学学报(自然科学版)
海南大学

海南大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.524
ISSN:1004-1729
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)