首页|m6A甲基化在肺癌发生发展中调控机制的研究进展

m6A甲基化在肺癌发生发展中调控机制的研究进展

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N6-甲基腺嘌呤修饰(N6-methyladenosine,m6A)是真核细胞中最常见的RNA修饰形式之一,属于表观遗传学修饰的范畴,涉及多种肿瘤的发生和发展.肺癌是全球癌症死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤之一,其发病机制复杂,且早期诊断困难,治疗手段有限.m6A修饰在肺癌中发挥重要作用,相关分子的表达异常导致m6A修饰的失调,从而影响到肺癌的发展.这一现象提示m6A修饰相关分子可能成为肺癌治疗的潜在靶点或诊断标志物.因此,本文综述了m6A修饰在肺癌发生发展过程中的作用,探讨了其与肺癌细胞生物行为及微环境的关系,并讨论了m6A修饰与肺癌相关信号通路之间的相互作用,为深入理解m6A甲基化在肺癌发生和发展中的作用提供了宝贵的参考,对于开发新的诊断和治疗策略具有重要意义.
Research progress on the regulatory mechanisms of m6A methylation in the occurrence and development of lung cancer
N6-methyladenosine(m6A)is one of the most prevalent forms of RNA modification in eukaryotic cells,falling un-der the category of epigenetic modifications,and it plays a crucial role in the onset and development of various types of tumors.Lung cancer stands as one of the malignant tumors with the highest mortality rate globally,characterized by a complex pathogene-sis,difficulty in early diagnosis,and limited therapeutic options.m6A modifications play a significant role in lung cancer,with ab-normalities in the expression of related factors leading to dysregulation of m6A modifications,subsequently impacting the progres-sion of lung cancer.This phenomenon suggests that m6A modification-related factors may serve as potential targets for lung cancer therapy or as diagnostic biomarkers.Hence,this article provides a comprehensive review of the role of m6A modifications in the de-velopment and progression of lung cancer,exploring their relationship with the biological behaviors of lung cancer cells and the tu-mor microenvironment,and discussing the interactions between m6A modifications and lung cancer-related signaling pathways.This review offers valuable insights for a deeper understanding of the role of m6A methylation in the onset and development of lung cancer,holding significant implications for the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

M6A methylationLung cancerRNA modificationSignaling pathwayCellular biology behavior

郑楷、郭晓阳、吴旺、李标

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海南医学院第二附属医院,海南 海口 570216

海南省医师协会胸外科医师分会,海南 海口 571924

m6A甲基化 肺癌 RNA修饰 信号通路 细胞生物行为

2022年海南省自然科学基金资助项目

822RC843

2024

海南医学院学报
海南医学院

海南医学院学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.068
ISSN:1007-1237
年,卷(期):2024.30(17)