海南医学院学报2024,Vol.30Issue(17) :1353-1360.DOI:10.13210/j.cnki.jhmu.20240429.001

m6A甲基化在肺癌发生发展中调控机制的研究进展

Research progress on the regulatory mechanisms of m6A methylation in the occurrence and development of lung cancer

郑楷 郭晓阳 吴旺 李标
海南医学院学报2024,Vol.30Issue(17) :1353-1360.DOI:10.13210/j.cnki.jhmu.20240429.001

m6A甲基化在肺癌发生发展中调控机制的研究进展

Research progress on the regulatory mechanisms of m6A methylation in the occurrence and development of lung cancer

郑楷 1郭晓阳 1吴旺 1李标2
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作者信息

  • 1. 海南医学院第二附属医院,海南 海口 570216
  • 2. 海南医学院第二附属医院,海南 海口 570216;海南省医师协会胸外科医师分会,海南 海口 571924
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摘要

N6-甲基腺嘌呤修饰(N6-methyladenosine,m6A)是真核细胞中最常见的RNA修饰形式之一,属于表观遗传学修饰的范畴,涉及多种肿瘤的发生和发展.肺癌是全球癌症死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤之一,其发病机制复杂,且早期诊断困难,治疗手段有限.m6A修饰在肺癌中发挥重要作用,相关分子的表达异常导致m6A修饰的失调,从而影响到肺癌的发展.这一现象提示m6A修饰相关分子可能成为肺癌治疗的潜在靶点或诊断标志物.因此,本文综述了m6A修饰在肺癌发生发展过程中的作用,探讨了其与肺癌细胞生物行为及微环境的关系,并讨论了m6A修饰与肺癌相关信号通路之间的相互作用,为深入理解m6A甲基化在肺癌发生和发展中的作用提供了宝贵的参考,对于开发新的诊断和治疗策略具有重要意义.

Abstract

N6-methyladenosine(m6A)is one of the most prevalent forms of RNA modification in eukaryotic cells,falling un-der the category of epigenetic modifications,and it plays a crucial role in the onset and development of various types of tumors.Lung cancer stands as one of the malignant tumors with the highest mortality rate globally,characterized by a complex pathogene-sis,difficulty in early diagnosis,and limited therapeutic options.m6A modifications play a significant role in lung cancer,with ab-normalities in the expression of related factors leading to dysregulation of m6A modifications,subsequently impacting the progres-sion of lung cancer.This phenomenon suggests that m6A modification-related factors may serve as potential targets for lung cancer therapy or as diagnostic biomarkers.Hence,this article provides a comprehensive review of the role of m6A modifications in the de-velopment and progression of lung cancer,exploring their relationship with the biological behaviors of lung cancer cells and the tu-mor microenvironment,and discussing the interactions between m6A modifications and lung cancer-related signaling pathways.This review offers valuable insights for a deeper understanding of the role of m6A methylation in the onset and development of lung cancer,holding significant implications for the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

关键词

m6A甲基化/肺癌/RNA修饰/信号通路/细胞生物行为

Key words

M6A methylation/Lung cancer/RNA modification/Signaling pathway/Cellular biology behavior

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基金项目

2022年海南省自然科学基金资助项目(822RC843)

出版年

2024
海南医学院学报
海南医学院

海南医学院学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.068
ISSN:1007-1237
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