首页|miR-21-5p靶向调控Skp2促进骨关节炎软骨细胞凋亡并抑制自噬

miR-21-5p靶向调控Skp2促进骨关节炎软骨细胞凋亡并抑制自噬

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目的:从人软骨细胞角度探讨miR-21-5p靶向调控Skp2对OA软骨细胞凋亡、自噬的影响。方法:TargetScan在线网站预测miR-21-5p与Skp2结合位点,双荧光素酶实验验证miR-21-5p与Skp2的直接作用,选择原代人软骨细胞分离与培养,采用CCK-8实验检测细胞增殖能力,qPCR检测miR-21-5p对人软骨细胞中 Skp2、Bax、Bcl-2、LC3Ⅰ、LC3Ⅱ、Beclin1、CARM1 mRNA 表达量,Western blot检测 Skp2、CARM1、Bax、Bcl-2、LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ、Beclin1蛋白表达水平,后期构建Skp2过表达载体进一步检测相关蛋白表达情况。结果:TargetScan在线网站预测在Skp2 mRNA的3'UTR中有潜在miR-21-5p结合序列;双荧光素酶方法验证miR-21-5p与Skp2存在互作关系;qPCR检测出Skp2过表达验证成功,证实在软骨细胞中Skp2呈低表达;Western blot检测显示miR-21-5p可通过调节Skp2、CARM1、Bax、Bcl-2、LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ、Beclin1水平,促进细胞凋亡,减少人软骨细胞自噬。结论:miR-21-5p可负向调控Skp2,促进OA软骨细胞凋亡并抑制自噬。
miR-21-5p targeted regulation of Skp2 promotes apoptosis and inhibits autophagy in osteoarthritis chondrocytes
Objective:To explore the effect of miR-21-5p targeted regulation of Skp2 on apoptosis and autophagy in OA chon-drocytes from the perspective of human chondrocytes.Methods:TargetScan online website predicted the binding site of miR-21-5p and Skp2,the direct interaction between miR-21-5p and Skp2 was verified by dual luciferase assay,primary human chondro-cytes were selected for isolation and culture,cell proliferation ability was detected by CCK-8 assay,the effect of miR-21-5p on Skp2 in human chondrocytes,Skp2,Bax,Bcl-2,LC3Ⅰ,LC3Ⅱ,Beclin1,and CARM1 mRNA expression in human chondro-cytes was detected by qPCR,and Western blot was used to detect the protein expression level of Skp2,CARM1,Bax,Bcl-2,LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ,Beclin1,and the construction of Skp2 overexpression vector at a later stage to further detect the expression of related proteins.Results:TargetScan online website predicted that there was a potential miR-21-5p binding sequence in the 3'UTR of Skp2 mRNA;dual-luciferase method verified that there was an interactions between miR-21-5p and Skp2;qPCR detected suc-cessful Skp2 overexpression validation,confirming that Skp2 was under-expressed in chondrocytes;Western blot assay showed that miR-21-5p could promote apoptosis and reduce autophagy in human chondrocytes by regulating the levels of Skp2,CARM1,Bax,Bcl-2,LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ,and Beclin1.Conclusion:miR-21-5p negatively regulates Skp2,promotes apoptosis,and inhibits autoph-agy in OA chondrocytes.

OsteoarthritisChondrocytesmiR-21-5pSkp2ApoptosisAutophagy

袁长深、李彦宏、刘晋邑、袁景钊、梅其杰、徐文飞、郭锦荣、段戡、莫坚

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广西中医药大学第一附属医院四肢骨伤科,广西 南宁 530023

广西中医药大学研究生院,广西 南宁 530000

广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院关节与运动医学科,广西 南宁 530011

骨关节炎 软骨细胞 miR-21-5p Skp2 凋亡 自噬

2024

海南医学院学报
海南医学院

海南医学院学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.068
ISSN:1007-1237
年,卷(期):2024.30(24)