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新建医院前置审方系统的建立和效果分析

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目的 结合苏州市独墅湖医院(苏州大学附属独墅湖医院)前置审方系统的建立及运行实践,探讨和分析前置审方系统在医疗机构合理用药方面的作用,并对运行中存在的问题进行分析和讨论,为医疗机构处方前置审核系统的完善提供理论及数据支持,促进临床合理用药.方法 通过苏州市独墅湖医院信息系统和审方系统分别调取2021年4~9月的门诊处方和住院医嘱(审方系统使用前)以及2022年4~9月的门诊处方和住院医嘱(审方系统使用后),比较系统运行前后的处方/医嘱合格率、主要不合理问题类型占比、处方干预成功率;分析评价前置审方系统在规范医生用药行为、促进临床合理用药中的效果,并对审方系统在运行中存在的问题进行分析总结.结果 ①前置审方运行后,显著提高处方合理率,门诊处方合理率由86.92%上升至93.08%;②显著降低用法用量问题占比,由46.96%降为15.63%,而适应症、选择不适宜和重复用药问题占比显著增加;③显著升高住院病历医嘱合理率,由77.42%上升至83.79%;④显著提高处方干预成功率,由20.02%提高至80.48%.结论 前置审方系统可显著提高处方和医嘱合理率,提高干预成功率,实现高效快速审核,促进临床合理用药,但在审方系统运行当中也展现出一些不足,尚需不断完善和改进.
Establishment and Effect Analysis of the Pre-review Prescription System in New Hospital
OBJECTIVE Based on the establishment and operation practice of the Pre-review prescription sys-tem in Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital(Dushu Lake Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University),to explore and analyze the role of the Pre-review prescription system in rational drug use in medical institutions.Through the analysis and discussion of the existing problems in the operation,so as to provide theoretical and data support for the improvement of the pre-prescription review system in medical institutions and promote rational drug use in clinical prac-tice.METHODS The outpatient prescriptions and inpatient medical orders from April to September 2021(before pre-review)and the outpatient prescriptionls and inpatient medical orders from April to September 2022(after pre-review)were obtained through the Suzhou Dushu Lake hospital information system(HIS)and the Pre-review pre-scription system respectively.By comparing the qualified rate of prescription/medical orders,the proportion of major unreasonable problem types and the success rate of prescription intervention before and after system operation.To an-alyze and evaluate the effect of Pre-review prescription system in regulating doctors'drug use behavior and promoting clinical rational drug use,and to analyze and summarize the problems existing in the operation of Pre-review prescrip-tion system.RESULTS ① After the pre-review prescription system was put into operation,the prescription qualifi-cation rate has increased from 86.92%to 93.08%.②The proportion of unreasonable prescriptions with usage and dosage were markedly reduced from 46.96%to 15.63%,while the proportion of unreasonable prescriptions with in-dications,unsuitable selection and repeated medication were significantly increased.③The medical order rationality rate of inpatient medical records was increased significantly from 77.42%to 83.79%.④The success rate of pre-scription intervention was significantly increased from 20.02%to 80.49%.CONCLUSION The pre-review pre-scription system can markedly improve the rational rate of prescriptions and medical orders,improve the success rate of prescription intervention,realize efficient and rapid review,and promote clinical rational drug use.However,there are also some defects in the operation of the pre-review prescription system,which need to be continuously improved.

Pre-review prescription systemPre-interventionPrescription reviewRational drug useEffect evaluation

王慧、吴晓婷、李香莲、马晶晶、包健安

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苏州市独墅湖医院(苏州大学附属独墅湖医院)药学部,江苏苏州 215000

前置审方系统 事前干预 处方审核 合理用药 效果评价

2024

海峡药学
中国药学会福建分会

海峡药学

影响因子:0.643
ISSN:1006-3765
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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