首页|基于网络药理学和分子对接的通脉降糖胶囊治疗糖尿病作用机制研究

基于网络药理学和分子对接的通脉降糖胶囊治疗糖尿病作用机制研究

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目的 通过网络药理和分子对接探讨通脉降糖胶囊治疗糖尿病的物质基础和作用机制.方法 基于中药系统药理学数据库与分析平台数据库(TCMSP)筛选通脉降糖胶囊的有效成分与靶点基因,通过GeneCards对糖尿病相关靶点基因进行预测和筛选;采用Cytoscape软件构建"中药-成分-靶点"网络图.运用STRING数据库,分析靶蛋白相互作用关系.将Degree值最高的关键核心基因和核心成分进行分子对接验证.结果 经过筛选得到通脉降糖胶囊的38个活性成分,其中异鼠李素、菜油甾醇、β-谷甾醇、常春藤皂苷元等10个为关键有效成分;药物与疾病相互作用靶点147个,蛋白互作网络中的核心蛋白为SRC、STAT3、HSP90AA1、PIK3R1、PTPN11、ESR1、AKT1、EGFR、AR,涉及多种通路和机制;分子对接结果显示,异鼠李素与SRC和ESR1亲和作用最强、β-谷甾醇与STAT3和PTPN11亲和作用最强、常春藤皂苷元与HSP90AA1和EGFR亲和作用最强、菜油甾醇与PIK3R1和AR亲和作用最强、豆甾醇与AKT1亲和活性最强.结论 通脉降糖胶囊的关键活性分子通过SRC、PIK3R1、ESR1、EGFR及AR等靶点,以多成分、多靶点、多通路的形式治疗糖尿病及其并发症,为临床应用通脉降糖胶囊提供理论性依据.
Study on Mechanism of TongMai JiangTang Capsules in Treating Diabe-tes Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking
OBJECTIVE To explore the material basis and mechanism of TongMai JiangTang Capsule in the treatment of diabetes mellitus by network pharmacology and molecular docking methods.METHODS The active in-gredients and target genes of TongMai JiangTang Capsules were screened through the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform(TCMSP),and the target genes related to diabetes were pre-dicted and screened by GeneCards database.Then,a network diagram of'TCM-component-target'was constructed by Cytoscape.The interaction relationship of target proteins was additionally analyzed by using the STRING database.Finally,molecular docking was performed to investigate the binding modes between the key components and core targets.RESULTS Thirty-eight active components of TongMai JiangTang Capsules were obtained,of which 10 were the key active components,including isorhamnetin,β-sitosterol,helexin,campesterol,etc.The active components and diseases share 147 kinds of common targets.The core proteins in the interaction network are SRC,STAT3,HSP90AA1,PIK3R1,PTPN11,ESR1,AKT1,EGFR,AR,involving multiple pathways and mechanisms.The molecu-lar docking results show that isorhamnetin has the strongest affinity with SRC and ESR1,β-sitosterol has the strongest affinity with STAT3 and PTPN11,helexin has the strongest affinity with HSP90AA1 and EGFR,campesterol has the strongest affinity with PIK3R1 and AR,and stigmasterol has the strongest affinity with AKT1.CONCLUSION The key active components of TongMai JiangTang Capsules can treat diabetes and its complications with multi-component,multi-target and multi-channel forms through SRC,PIK3R1,ESR1,EGFR,AR and other targets,which would provide a theoretical basis for the clinical application of TongMai JiangTang Capsules.

TongMai JiangTang CapsulesDiabetesMolecular dockingNetwork pharmacologyMechanism

沈秀秀、杨丽、李友佳

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定边县人民医院,陕西定边 718600

西安交通大学第二附属医院,陕西西安 710004

通脉降糖胶囊 糖尿病 分子对接 网络药理学 作用机制

2024

海峡药学
中国药学会福建分会

海峡药学

影响因子:0.643
ISSN:1006-3765
年,卷(期):2024.36(8)