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平凉市慢性病老年人自我药疗行为现状调查研究

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目的 通过调查平凉市常住慢性病老人自我药疗现状,为卫生健康部门制定相关用药对策及老人安全用药提供对策.方法 用现场问答加讲解的形式发放问卷并指导老人填写,用SPSS 25.0完成数据统计.结果 共发放问卷830份,收回有效问卷693份,回收率81.52%.通过分析,平凉市慢性病老人中,患病最多的是高血压、其次为冠心病;以每天量为单位:服药种类为(2.5±1.1)种,最多9种,用药频率≥3次者占47.1%;用药时长超过10年者占23.2%.自我药疗影响因素有:家庭月收入、文化程度、户籍类型等;家庭收入、文化程度越高,自我药疗行为越正确,户籍为城镇老人用药行为更准确.结论 老年人正确自我药疗行为占比较低,家庭经济情况、文化程度、户籍类型对该行为影响较大.相关政府职能部门应关注农村、低收入和文化程度较低老年人的用药行为.
Investigation Report on the Self-medication Behavior of the Elderly in Pingliang City
OBJECTIVE By investigating the self medication status of elderly residents with chronic diseases in Pingliang City,this study aims to provide relevant medication strategies for the health department and strategies for safe medication for the elderly.METHODS Distribute the questionnaire in the form of on-site Q&A and explana-tion,and guide the elderly to fill it out.Use SPSS 25.0 to complete the data statistics.RESULTS A total of 830 questionnaires were distributed,and 693 valid questionnaires were collected,with a response rate of 81.52%.Through analysis,it can be concluded that,Among the elderly with chronic diseases in Pingliang City,the most com-mon one is hypertension,followed by coronary heart disease;Take medication(2.5±1.1)per day,with a maximum of 9 medications per day;47.1%of patients have a drug frequency ≥3/day;23.2%of patients have been taking medication for more than 10 years.The influencing factors of self medication include:Family monthly income,educa-tion level,registered residence type,etc;The higher the family income and education level,the more correct the self medication behavior,and the more accurate the registered residence registration for urban elderly medication behav-ior.CONCLUSION The proportion of correct self medication behavior of the elderly is relatively low,and the fami-ly economic situation,educational level and registered residence registration type have a greater impact on this behav-ior.Relevant government functional departments should pay attention to the medication behavior of rural,low-income,and lower educated elderly people.

The elderlySelf-medicationRational drug use

王芳、喇俊琪

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甘肃医学院,甘肃平凉 744000

老年人 自我药疗 合理用药

甘肃省平凉市科技局技术创新引导计划-社会发展类项目

PL-STK-2022A-067

2024

海峡药学
中国药学会福建分会

海峡药学

影响因子:0.643
ISSN:1006-3765
年,卷(期):2024.36(8)