首页|某妇幼保健院352例新的/严重的药品不良反应报告分析

某妇幼保健院352例新的/严重的药品不良反应报告分析

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目的 对妇幼保健院2019年至2023年所发生的352例新的/严重的药品不良反应(ADR)进行分析,以弥补说明书的滞后,为患者安全用药提供参考.方法 通过国家药品不良反应监测系统回顾性调取某妇幼保健院2019年1月1日至2023年09月30日的352例新的/严重的不良反应报告,使用Excel软件分析其详细情况并总结.结果 上报成功的新的/严重的ADR报告共352例,患者年龄为(31.80±15.95)岁,女性为主(310例,88.07%),给药途径以口服为主(138例,39.20%),累及器官-系统以消化系统为主(27.02%);多数表现为恶心、呕吐、嗳气、腹泻、胀气和腹痛等,其次为皮肤及皮下组织类,表现为皮疹、瘙痒和皮肤潮红等.结论 临床医师和药师用药期间应密切关注新的/严重的ADR,做好应对措施,保障用药安全.
Analysis of 352 Reports of New and Serious Adverse Drug Reactions in a Maternal and Child Health Hospital
OBJECTIVE 352 cases of new/serious adverse reactions occurred in Maternal and Child Health Hospital from 2019 to 2023 were analyzed to make up for the lag of instructions and provide references for safe drug use for patients.METHODS New/serious drug adverse reaction reports from a maternal and child health hospital between 2019 and 2023 were retrospectively collected through the national Adverse drug reaction monitoring sys-tem.RESULTS A total of 352 certified new/serious ADR reports were reported,the patients were(31.80±15.95)years old,mainly female(310 cases,88.07%),the main route of administration was oral(138 cases,39.20%),and the organ-system involved was mainly digestive system(27.02%).Most of the manifestations were nausea,vomiting,belching,diarrhea,gas and abdominal pain,followed by skin and subcutaneous tissue,manifested as rash,pruritus and skin flushing.CONCLUSION Clinicians and pharmacists should pay close attention to new/seri-ous ADRs during drug use,and take appropriate countermeasures to ensure drug safety.

New adverse drug reactionsSevere adverse drug reactionsMedication safetyMaternal and Child Health Hospital

丁燕、崔爱瑛

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连云港市妇幼保健院,江苏连云港 222006

新的药品不良反应 严重的药品不良反应 用药安全 妇幼保健院

2024

海峡药学
中国药学会福建分会

海峡药学

影响因子:0.643
ISSN:1006-3765
年,卷(期):2024.36(9)