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高强钢激光诱导电弧增材制造工艺及性能研究

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以高强钢焊丝AFEW 6-86为材料,采用低功率脉冲激光诱导电弧-TIG电弧增材制造方法,研究多层多道增材薄块试样的成形质量、不同位置的层间组织和力学性能.结果表明,低功率脉冲激光诱导电弧-TIG电弧增材制造的试样表面成形质量良好,内部结构致密且无明显缺陷;试件整体显微组织以粒状贝氏体为主,由于沉积层不同位置的冷却速率不同,顶层组织出现板条状马氏体,中部组织出现针状或羽毛状贝氏体;在拉伸性能方面,试件横、纵两个方向的抗拉强度与伸长率均存在差异,具有各向异性,两个方向的拉伸断口均为韧性断裂;在显微硬度方面,自下至上呈现先减小后增大的分层现象,整体硬度值在340.0HV-428.6HV之间波动.
Research on laser-induced arc additive manufacturing process and performance of high strength steel
The forming quality,interlayer structure and mechanical properties of multi-layer and multi-pass thin sample were studied by using high strength steel welding wire AFEW 6-86 as material by using low-power pulsed laser-induced arc-TIG are additive manufacturing method.The results showed that the surface forming quality of the low-power pulsed laser-induced arc-TIG arc additive manufacturing sample was good,the internal structure was dense and there were no obvious defects.The overall microstructure of the specimen was mainly granular bainite.Due to the different cooling rates at different positions of the sedimentary layer,the top layer had lath martensite,and the middle layer had acicular or feathery bainite.In terms of tensile properties,the tensile strength and elongation of the specimens in both transverse and longitudinal directions were different and anisotropic,and the tensile fractures in both directions were ductile fractures.In terms of microhardness,the stratification phenomenon decreased first and then increased from the bottom to the top,and the overall hardness value fluctuated between 350HV and 425HV.

laser-induced arcadditive manufacturinghigh strength steelmicrostructuremechanical property

桂帅阳、张兆栋、王奇鹏、原思宇、王旭

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大连理工大学材料科学与工程学院辽宁省先进连接技术重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116024

华侨大学 材料科学与工程学院,福建厦门 361021

激光诱导电弧 增材制造 高强钢 显微组织 力学性能

国家重点研发计划

2022YFB4600900

2024

焊接技术
天津市焊接研究所 中国工程建设焊接协会

焊接技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1002-025X
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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