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矿用零部件绿色再制造修复技术研究进展

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为推动矿业再制造行业的发展,对矿山工程可持续发展视角下的矿用零部件绿色再制造修复技术进展进行研究.阐述了绿色再制造生产模式的基本内涵,从产业政策与技术环境的不断优化和试点企业数量逐步增加两个方面分析再制造产业发展现状.在深入研究中发现,堆焊修复技术是一种早期较为常用的矿用零部件再制造技术,但在堆焊中工件受热不均匀易产生较大内应力及变形等缺陷;热喷涂修复技术能在零件磨损表面形成一层抗腐蚀、耐磨的喷涂层,应用前景广阔;电刷镀修复技术适用于较轻的矿用零部件表面磨损处理;随着再制造技术与激光熔覆技术的组合,开发了激光再制造修复技术,全面提升了失效零部件的绿色再制造修复的自动化控制和规模化生产.
Research progress on green remanufacturing and repair technology for mining components
To promote the development of the mining remanufacturing industry,research was conducted on the progress of green remanufacturing and repair technology for mining components from the perspective of sustainable development of mining engineering.Elaborate on the basic connotation of green remanufacturing production mode,and analyze the current development status of the remanufacturing industry from two aspects:continuous optimization of industrial policies and technological environment,and gradual increase in the number of pilot enterprises.Through in-depth research,it was found that overlay welding repair technology was an early commonly used remanufacturing technology for mining components.However,uneven heating of the workpiece during overlay welding could easily lead to defects such as significant internal stress and deformation.Thermal spraying repair technology could form a layer of anti-corrosion and wear-resistant coating on the worn surface of parts,and had broad application prospects.Brush plating repair technology,suitable for surface wear treatment of lighter mining components.With the combination of remanufacturing technology and laser cladding technology,laser remanufacturing repair technology had been developed,comprehensively improving the automation control and large-scale production of green remanufacturing repair for failed components.

mine engineeringgreen remanufacturingwelding repair technologymining componentssustainable development

王亮、孙亮、李凌鹏、雒建顺

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兰州石化职业技术大学,甘肃 兰州 730207

矿山工程 绿色再制造 焊接修复技术 矿用零部件 可持续发展

甘肃省高等学校创新基金(2022)

2022B-319

2024

焊接技术
天津市焊接研究所 中国工程建设焊接协会

焊接技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1002-025X
年,卷(期):2024.53(2)
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