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气缸套表面耐磨热障涂层制备与性能研究

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柴油机气缸套表面热障涂层是协同提升其阻热、耐磨、减摩性能的有效方法.利用超音速高能等离子弧喷涂设备,在38CrMoAlA基体表面制备了厚度为1.5 mm的NiCoCrAlY-YSZ双层结构的热障涂层,并对其微观结构、力学性能与高温摩擦学行为进行了研究.结果发现,涂层孔隙率约为(9.62±2.23)%,与基体结合强度为(30.33±1.89)MPa;当环境温度为200 ℃时,38CrMoAlA基体的磨损率约为1.96×10-4 mm3/(N·m),高于250 ℃油润滑条件下YSZ涂层的1.14×10-4 mm3/(N·m);涂层在油润滑时的摩擦磨损性能较为优异,无润滑时的摩擦因数与磨损率分别由0.05和0.54×10-4 mm3/(N·m)增加至0.70和2.97×10-4 mm3/(N·m),其磨损形式以磨粒磨损为主.该研究为低散热柴油机关键部件的设计与防护提供了理论与技术支撑.
Study on preparation and properties of wear-resistant thermal barrier coating on the surface of cylinder liner
The thermal barrier coating on the cylinder liner surface of diesel engine was an effective method to synergistically enhance its thermal resistance,wear resistance and anti-friction performance.NiCoCrAlY-YSZ double-layer thermal barrier coating with thickness of 1.5 mm was prepared on 38CrMoAlA substrate by supersonic high-energy plasma spraying equipment.Its microstructures,mechanical properties and high temperature tribological behavior were studied.The results showed that the porosity of the coating was about 9.62%±2.23%,and the bonding strength with the substrate was(30.33±1.89)MPa.Under the condition of oil lubrication,when the ambient temperature was 200 ℃,the wear rate of 38CrMoAlA matrix was about 1.96×10-4 mm3/(N·m),higher than the value 1.14×10-4 mm3/(N·m)of YSZ coating at 250 ℃.The friction and wear properties of the coating under oil lubrication were relatively excellent.The friction coefficient and wear rate of the coating without lubrication increased from 0.05 and 0.54×10-4 mm3/(N·m)to 0.70 and 2.97×10-4 mm3/(N·m),respectively.The wear mechanism of the coating was mainly abrasive wear.This research provided theoretical and technical support for the design and manufacture of the key components of low heat dissipation diesel engines.

plasma spraycylinder linerthermal barrier coatingfriction and wear

刘艳芬、王士峰、尹玉婷、王玉、范薇、白宇

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中北大学能源与动力工程学院,山西 太原 030051

西安交通大学金属材料强度国家重点实验室,陕西西安 710049

中国北方发动机研究所,天津 300400

等离子弧喷涂 气缸套 热障涂层 摩擦磨损

国家自然科学基金

52005388

2024

焊接技术
天津市焊接研究所 中国工程建设焊接协会

焊接技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1002-025X
年,卷(期):2024.53(2)
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