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锆合金电子束熔丝增材组织与性能研究

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利用电子束熔丝增材设备进行了 R60702锆合金的增材沉积试验,研究了锆合金增材沉积层的微观结构,分析了增材沉积试样的力学性能.结果表明,锆合金电子束熔丝增材沉积组织的晶粒在底部区域细小致密,随着沉积高度增加,晶粒增大;沉积层晶粒结构中小角度晶界的比例在70%以上,晶粒生长具有显著的择优取向特征;增材沉积试样的锆基体相主要以层状分布为主,基体相主要由α-Zr组成,存在Hf等合金元素偏析现象;沉积试样的抗拉强度为535~577 MPa,显著高于锆合金在热轧和退火状态下的抗拉强度(398 MPa);沉积试样横截面上距基板位置距离越远,沉积试样的硬度越高.
Study on the microstructure and properties of zirconium alloy electron beam fusion wire additive
The experiments of R6075 zirconium alloy melt deposition were carried out using electron beam fusion wire additive equipment.The microstructure and evolution mechanism of the zirconium alloy melt deposition layer were studied,and the mechanical properties of the melt deposited samples were analyzed.The results showed that the microstructure of R075 zirconium alloy sample deposited by electron beam wire filled melt deposition was dense,and the underlying grains of the deposited structure were fine and dense.As the deposition height increased,the grains increasd.The proportion of small angle grain boundaries in the grain structure of the deposited layer was above 70%,and there was a significant preferential orientation feature in grain growth.The zirconium matrix phase of the molten deposition sample was mainly distributed in lamellar form,and the matrix phase was mainly composed of a-Zr,and there was a phenomenon of segregation of alloy elements such as Hf.The tensile strength of the deposited sample was 535 MPa to 577 MPa,which was significantly greater than the tensile strength of the zirconium alloy in the hot rolled and annealed state(398 MPa).The farther away from the substrate position on the cross section of the deposited samplewas,the higher the hardness of the deposited samplewas.

zirconium alloyelectron beam melting depositionmicrostructuremechanical property

周猛兵、张超、魏连峰、陈高詹

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中国核动力研究设计院核燃料元件及材料研究所,四川 成都 610213

锆合金 电子束增材沉积 微观组织 力学性能

2024

焊接技术
天津市焊接研究所 中国工程建设焊接协会

焊接技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1002-025X
年,卷(期):2024.53(3)
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