首页|新型Ni-Fe基高温合金焊接性与组织性能研究

新型Ni-Fe基高温合金焊接性与组织性能研究

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文中利用手工TIG焊+FM700-1焊丝,制备了新型Ni-Fe基高温合金HT700对接接头.通过对焊接接头宏观组织及微观形貌的分析,发现焊接微区存在微观组织和力学性能的不均匀性,靠近熔合线的母材晶粒发生了明显粗化,焊缝存在枝晶偏析,热影响区和焊缝的硬度和强度均高于母材的.过大的焊接热输入使得热影响区和焊缝出现了热裂纹.最终得到结论如下:(1)焊缝组织为典型的柱状γ相,组织存在明显的枝晶偏析现象;(2)焊接接头微区力学性能呈现梯度分布的特征,这主要与其微观组织不均匀性有关;(3)打底区的焊接热输入过大,导致该区域的热影响区和焊缝均产生了热裂纹,而填充区的焊接热输入较小,焊缝和热影响区并未见热裂纹产生.
Study on weldability and microstructure performance of new Ni-Fe based high temperature alloy
This article has prepared a new type of Ni-Fe-based high-temperature alloy(HT700)butt joint by using manual TIG welding with FM700-1 welding wire.Through the analysis of the macroscopic organization and microscopic morphology of the welded joint,it was found that there was an unevenness of microstructure and mechanical properties in the welding micro-region.The grains of the material near the fusion line were significantly coarsened,and dendritic segregation was found in the weld.The hardness and strength of the heat-affected zone and the weld were higher than those of the base material.Excessive welding heat input caused hot cracks in the heat-affected zone and the weld.The conclusions were as follows:(1)The weld microstructure was typical columnar γphase,and there was a significant dendritic segregation phenomenon in the organization.(2)The mechanical properties of the welded joint micro-region showed a gradient distribution characteristics,which was mainly related to its microscopic unevenness.(3)The welding heat input in the foundation area was too large,resulting in the occurrence of hot cracks in the heat-affected zone and the weldment in this area,while the welding heat input in the filling area was smaller,and no hot cracks were found in the weldment and heat-affected zone.

new Ni-Fe alloy(HT700)butt joinwelding performanceweld microstructure

周海、赵福国、马立新、张永强、王文达、李普博

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宁夏特种设备检验检测院,宁夏 银川 750000

西安交通大学,陕西 西安 710049

宁夏大学,宁夏银川 750021

新型Ni-Fe合金HT700 对接接头 焊接性能 焊缝组织

宁夏市场监督管理厅科技项目

2023SJKY0013

2024

焊接技术
天津市焊接研究所 中国工程建设焊接协会

焊接技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1002-025X
年,卷(期):2024.53(5)