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也谈语境吸收

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语境吸收作为语义演变的一种机制,近些年来在汉语研究文献中被反复提及.本文认为,语境吸收本质上是一种高度受限、较为特殊的语义演变现象,在汉语中真正合格的例证也非常少见.惟其如此,语境吸收只可能是语义演变的一种途径或结果,不可能是语义演变的机制.此外,本文主张,跟其他语义演变过程一样,语境吸收也涉及语用推理(共时)和语义化等过程.
Absorption of Context Revisited
Absorption of context,as a mechanism of semantic change,has been repeatedly mentioned in literature of Chinese language research in recent years.This paper argues that absorption of context is in essence a highly restricted and special semantic change,and there are very few qualified examples in Chinese.Therefore,absorption of context can only be a path or a result of semantic change,not a mechanism.Furthermore,this paper argues that absorption of context,like other processes of semantic change,also involves pragmatic inferencing(synchronic)and semanticization.

absorption of contextpragmatic inferencingsemanticizationsemantic change

吴福祥

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北京语言大学语言科学院 100083

语境吸收 语用推理 语义化 语义演变

国家社科基金青年项目

23CYY03

2024

汉语学报
华中师范大学

汉语学报

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:0.469
ISSN:1672-9501
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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