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北方方言中的"着上[t?αη]"

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表示"添加/放(入)"义的常用动词在一些官话方言中读[tşαη]一类的音,部分方言中"□[tşαη]"还有工具格介词、处置式标记的用法,相当于"凭借/用""把""让/叫/使"等.关于"口[tşαη]"的本字和演变问题,学界有一些不同的看法.本文主要结合方言和文献语料,对"□[tşαη]"的语音、语义(功能)等进行描写,分析以往学者认定的本字"掌、长、着"等的音义和功能,在此基础上论证"□[tşαη]"更可能是"着上"的合音.
On"着上[t?αη]"in Northern Mandarin Dialects
The verb expressing"add/put in"is pronounced[tşαη]in some Mandarin dialects,and sometimes"□[tşαη]"is used as an instrumental preposition or a disposal marker equivalent to pingjie/yong,ba,rang/jiao/shi,etc.There is no convincing conclusion on the original form in writing and the evolution of"□[tşαη]".This paper mainly describes the pronunciation and the semantic functions of"□[tşαη]"based on data from dialects and literature,analyses the pronunciation,meaning and usage of"掌,长,着",the original forms in writing of"□[tşαη]"identified by some scholars.Based on this,the paper proposes that"□[tşai]"is more likely a syllable contraction of"着上".

Northern Mandarin dialects□[tşαη]add/put ininstrumental prepositionsyllable contraction

赵日新、张丽

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北京语言大学语言科学院 100083

北方方言 □[tşαη] 添加/放(入) 工具格介词 合音

2024

汉语学报
华中师范大学

汉语学报

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:0.469
ISSN:1672-9501
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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