What Was Said Is True and What Was Evaluated Is True:Taking the difference between shuozhende and zhende as an example
As a trigger of presupposition,"factive"expressions are essentially the subjective appraisal of the authenticity of the speech by the speaker,and they can be appraised through certain behaviors,as well as through speech or judgment.Although both shuozhende and zhende are factive discourse markers with subjectivity,they express"the objectivity of the subject"and"the subjectivity of the subject"respectively.On the other hand,shuozhende reveals both internal and external perspectives,while zhende only an external perspective,which makes their ways of identifying authenticity different:shuozhende means"what was said is true"and zhende means"what was evaluated is true".
factivesubject performanceperspectivethe said truththe evaluated truth
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