首页|副词化与话语标记化——文水方言动词短语"说话"的多重语法化

副词化与话语标记化——文水方言动词短语"说话"的多重语法化

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由于所处语境不同,相关动因与机制也存在较大差异,导致山西文水方言中的动词短语"说话"发生了多重语法化:一是语法化为时间副词,在句法分布上存在诸多限制,表短时义具有强烈的主观性;二是语法化为话语标记,必须带有语气词,表达负面评价已经高度规约化.山西文水方言"说话"的多重语法化反映了语法化的两条基本轨迹:客观化与主观化.
Adverbialization and Discourse-marking:Polygrammaticalization of the Verb Phrase Shuohua in Wenshui Dialect
Different contexts,motivations and mechanisms lead to the polygrammaticalization of the verb phrase shuohua in Shanxi Wenshui dialect.Firstly,it was grammaticalized into a time adverb with many syntactic distribution restrictions,expressing"short time"of strong subjectivity.Secondly,it was grammaticalized into a discourse marker,which must co-occur with a modal particle,to express highly conventionalized negative evaluation.The polygrammaticalization of shuohua in Shanxi Wenshui dialect reflects two basic paths of grammaticalization:objectification and subjectivization.

Shanxi Wenshui dialectshuohuapolygrammaticalizationshort-time adverbdiscourse marker

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山西师范大学文学院 030031

山西文水方言 "说话" 多重语法化 短时副词 话语标记

山西省高校哲社课题国家社科基金重点项目

2022W04219AZD039

2024

汉语学报
华中师范大学

汉语学报

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:0.469
ISSN:1672-9501
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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