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陆懋德《中国上古史》讲稿述评

A Commentary on Lu Maode's Lecture Notes of Ancient Chinese History

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陆懋德曾于20 世纪二三十年代在清华大学、北平师范大学等高校主讲中国上古史课程,编有《中国上古史》讲稿.讲稿曾以油印本、铅印本形式流传,分上下两册,共十八章,叙述自史前社会至秦统一六国前的主要史事.通过对疑古史学思潮的反思,在上古史重建上,陆懋德倡导以考古器物证史的治学路径.陆懋德从评判求真立场出发,对经学文献的考订,不主一说,务求真实.在考订方法上,对古史材料做"地、时、人"的三层考证.陆懋德的治史路径与史料考订理路,对于当下的上古史研究不乏借鉴和启示.
In the 1920s and 1930s,Lu Maode lectured on Ancient Chinese History at Tsinghua University,Beijing Normal University and other universities.The lecture notes were distributed in the form of mimeographed and printed copies,divided into two volumes,with a total of 18 chapters,narrating the main historical events from prehistoric society to the unification of the six states by the Qin dynasty.Through the introspection of the trend of thought of doubting the ancient history,Lu Maode advocated the way of studying the history of archaeology.From the standpoint of seeking truth in judgment,Lu Maude tried to seek truth in the textual research of classics.In the textual research methods,he utilized three-level textual research of"earth,time,people"on the materials of ancient history.Lu Maode's path of governing history and his approach to compiling historical materials provide valuable reference and inspiration for the current study of ancient history.

Lu MaodeAncient Chinese Historyhistory of ancient artifactstextual research

邵华、陈勇

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陕西理工大学 人文学院,陕西 汉中 723000

上海师范大学 人文学院,上海 200234

陆懋德 《中国上古史》 古器物证史 史料考订

2024

陕西理工大学学报(社会科学版)
陕西理工学院

陕西理工大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.265
ISSN:2096-4005
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)