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诸葛亮的修身、齐家、治国与《礼记》

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《礼记》是诸葛亮熟读的一部儒经,他在修身、齐家与治国理政等方面明显带有《礼记》的痕迹,《诸葛亮集》征引或化用《礼记》文献凡九例.诸葛亮静待三顾之节操,廉洁奉公的道德自律,教诲子弟的修身思想,以及倡导薄葬之美德,皆与《礼记》思想吻合,是其践行《礼记》经义的体现.诸葛亮上表汉献帝进刘备为汉中王,上言刘禅追尊甘夫人为昭烈皇后,谏言刘禅亲贤远佞,简拔人才不拘一格,严明法度而"轻无赦"的系列举措,均体现出对《礼记》经义的积极吸取.其进取精神与磊落品格表明他是一位儒家优秀文化的传承者和践行者.
Zhuge Liang's Cultivation,Unification of the Family,Governance of the Country and The Book of Rites
The Book of Rites is a Confucian scripture that Zhuge Liang read extensively.The Collection of Zhuge Liang cites or incorporates nine examples from The Book of Rites.Moreover,Zhuge Liang clearly bears traces of The Book of Rites in his cultivation,family unity,and governance.The moral principles of waiting for Liu Bei to consider three times,moral self-discipline of integrity and public service,instructing children about self-cultivation ideas,and advocating the virtue of frugal funeral,are consistent with the ideas of The Book of Rites,which is a concrete manifestation of practicing the teachings of The Book of Rites.The statement states that Emperor Xiandi of Han promoted Liu Bei to become the King of Hanzhong,and that Liu Chan pursued Lady Gan as the Empress Zhaolie.He also advised Liu Chan to be close to wise officials and stay away from villains,selecting talents without any constraints and there were a series of measures that were strict in law but"Not easily forgiven",reflecting the active absorption of the scriptures in The Book of Rites.In short,his enterprising spirit and upright character indicate that he is a inheritor and practitioner of excellent Confucian culture.

Zhuge LiangThe Book of Ritesself-cultivationunification of the familygovernance of the countryConfucianism

陶广学

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信阳师范大学 文学院,河南 信阳 464000

诸葛亮 《礼记》 修身 齐家 治国 儒学

2024

陕西理工大学学报(社会科学版)
陕西理工学院

陕西理工大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.265
ISSN:2096-4005
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)