湖北电力2024,Vol.48Issue(1) :82-90.DOI:10.19308/j.hep.2024.01.011

架空输电线路无人机巡检缺陷智能识别技术研究

Research on Intelligent Identification Technology for Defects in UAVs Inspection on Overhead Transmission Lines

文玉杰 玄菁菁 魏良才 孙宏宇
湖北电力2024,Vol.48Issue(1) :82-90.DOI:10.19308/j.hep.2024.01.011

架空输电线路无人机巡检缺陷智能识别技术研究

Research on Intelligent Identification Technology for Defects in UAVs Inspection on Overhead Transmission Lines

文玉杰 1玄菁菁 1魏良才 1孙宏宇1
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作者信息

  • 1. 国网山东省电力公司青岛供电公司,山东 青岛 266001
  • 折叠

摘要

在电力系统的自主巡检中,无人机需要能够在各种环境条件下捕捉高质量的图像,以便准确地检测和识别潜在的问题.为了实现这一目标,采用改进的Faster R-CNN(Faster Region-Convolutional Neural Networks)算法,考虑了不同的拍摄背景、光照条件和拍摄距离等因素,这些都是影响无人机拍摄效果的典型环境工况条件.为了提高识别准确性,对无人机拍摄的图像进行了规范化处理,以确保图像质量满足识别算法的要求.这种改进后的算法能够快速准确地检测图像中的杆塔、绝缘子、金具等典型电力设备部件.开发了一种自适应拍摄算法,该算法能够根据风速、光照等环境因素的影响,自动调整无人机的拍摄参数,确保拍摄的图像居中、清晰可见.通过上述方法,实现了对杆塔、导地线、绝缘子、金具等关键部位的高清自适应对焦拍摄,大大提高了巡检图像的质量.这种结合了先进算法和自适应控制的方法,显著提高了无人机在复杂环境下的自主巡检能力,确保了电力系统的安全稳定运行.

Abstract

In the autonomous inspection of the power system,unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)need to be able to capture high-quality images under various environmental conditions in order to accurately detect and identify potential problems.In order to achieve this goal,the improved Faster Region-Convolutional Neural Networks Faster(Faster R-CNN)algorithm is adopted,with different shooting backgrounds,lighting conditions and shooting distances taken into account,which are the typical environmental conditions affecting the UAV's shooting effect.In order to improve the recognition accuracy,the images taken by the UAV are normalized to ensure that the image quality meets the requirements of the recognition algorithm.The improved algorithm can quickly and accurately detect the poles and towers,insulators,fittings and other typical power equipment components in the image.An adaptive shooting algorithm is developed,which can automatically adjust the shooting parameters of the UAV according to the influence of environmental factors such as wind speed and light,so as to ensure that the captured images are centered and clearly visible.Through the above methods,the high-definition adaptive focus shooting of the key parts such as the pole and tower,the wire,the insulator and the fittings is realized,and the quality of the inspection image is greatly improved.This method,which combines advanced algorithms and adaptive control,significantly improves the autonomous inspection capability of unmanned aerial vehicles in complex environments,ensuring the safe and stable operation of the power system.

关键词

电力系统/自主巡检/无人机/改进的Faster/R-CNN算法/电力系统/杆塔/绝缘子/金具

Key words

power system/autonomous inspection/unmanned aerial vehicle/improved Faster R-CNN algorithm/power system/pole and tower/insulator/fitting

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出版年

2024
湖北电力
湖北省电机工程学会 湖北省电力试验研究院

湖北电力

影响因子:0.259
ISSN:1006-3986
参考文献量10
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