首页|湖北省九路寨生态旅游区岩溶水水化学特征及其形成机制研究

湖北省九路寨生态旅游区岩溶水水化学特征及其形成机制研究

Hydrochemical Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Karst Water in Jiuluzhai Ecological Tourism Area in Hubei Province

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岩溶水对于维持生态平衡具有指示意义.以湖北省九路寨生态旅游区为例,在划分岩溶水含水层基础上,系统采集岩溶水样品,采用Piper三线图、Gibbs图、主要离子比值、H-O同位素和Sr同位素方法,分析岩溶水水化学特征及形成机制.结果表明,研究区岩溶水含水层可概化为奥陶系—寒武系含水层、寒武系含水层和震旦系含水层等3 层;岩溶水属弱碱性淡水,水化学类型主要为HCO3-Ca·Mg型,δ2H为-62.63‰~-52.54‰,δ18O为-9.63‰~-7.90‰,87 Sr/86 Sr比值为 0.708 772~0.725 915.综合分析认为,岩溶水补给来源为大气降水,其水化学组分主要受控于岩石风化作用,在径流过程中与含水层岩石矿物(以灰岩为主,白云岩、硅酸盐岩次之)发生了显著的水岩作用.
Karst water has indicative significance for maintaining ecological balance.Taking Jiuluzhai ecological tourism area in Hubei Province as the study area,based on the division of karst water aquifers,karst water samples were systemat-ically collected,piper three-line diagram,Gibbs diagram,main ion ratio,H-O isotope and Sr isotope methods were used to analyze the chemical characteristics and formation mechanism of karst water.The results show that the karst water aquifer in the study area can be generalized into three layers:Ordovician-Cambrian aquifer,Cambrian aquifer and Sinian aquifer.The karst water is a weak alkaline fresh water,and the hydrochemical type is mainly HCO3-Ca·Mg type.The δ2 H of karst water is-62.63‰ to-52.54‰,the δ18 O is-9.63‰ to-7.90‰,and the 87 Sr/86 Sr ratio is 0.708 772 to 0.725 915.The recharge source of karst water is atmospheric precipitation,and its hydrochemical components are mainly controlled by rock weathering.In the process of runoff,it has significant water-rock interaction with aquifer rock minerals(limestone is dominant,followed by dolomite and silicate).

karst waterhydrochemical characteristicswater-rock interactionH-O isotopeSr isotope

党慧慧、江越潇、李伟、范威、刘茜、江南、王辛、易春瑶

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资源与生态环境地质湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430034

湖北省地质环境总站,湖北 武汉 430034

岩溶水 水化学特征 水岩作用 H-O同位素 Sr同位素

湖北省地质局环境地质项目湖北省地质局科技项目

42000021622T200000163KJ2023-19

2024

资源环境与工程
湖北省地质学会,长江水利委员会长江勘测规划设计研究院,中国冶金地质勘查工程总局中南局,湖北省地质科学研究所

资源环境与工程

影响因子:0.283
ISSN:1671-1211
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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