资源环境与工程2024,Vol.38Issue(1) :100-110.DOI:10.16536/j.cnki.issn.1671-1211.2024.01.013

基于U-Net的湖北省露天矿山土地损毁信息提取应用

Application of Land Damage Information Extraction in Open-pit Mines in Hubei Province Based on U-Net

何睿 王润 徐航 刘帅 李彧磊 张硕 陈琨 蔡宇 陈梦源
资源环境与工程2024,Vol.38Issue(1) :100-110.DOI:10.16536/j.cnki.issn.1671-1211.2024.01.013

基于U-Net的湖北省露天矿山土地损毁信息提取应用

Application of Land Damage Information Extraction in Open-pit Mines in Hubei Province Based on U-Net

何睿 1王润 1徐航 1刘帅 1李彧磊 1张硕 1陈琨 1蔡宇 1陈梦源1
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作者信息

  • 1. 资源与生态环境地质湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430034;湖北省地质环境总站,湖北 武汉 430034
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摘要

将高分辨率遥感数据与深度学习方法相结合,可实现露天矿山土地损毁信息有效提取,提升对矿山地质环境现状及其变化情况的掌握程度.以高分二号卫星影像为数据源,利用U-Net模型对湖北省 3 个典型矿集区进行露天矿山土地损毁信息的提取研究.根据模型精度评价结果,数据训练集所包含的数据越多,其信息提取效果越好;骨干模型层数过深时会发生过拟合现象,降低信息提取结果的精度.经过综合考虑,选择将数据训练集旋转角度设置为 30°,将骨干模型设置为ResNet34,最终取得较好的信息提取效果,验证了应用U-Net模型进行露天矿山土地损毁信息提取的可行性.

Abstract

Combining high-resolution remote sensing data with deep learning methods,the effective extraction of land damage information in open-pit mines can be realized,and the mastery of the current situation and changes of mine geo-logical environment can be improved.Based on the images data of GF-2 satellite,the U-Net model was used to extract the land damage information of open-pit mines in three typical ore concentration areas in Hubei Province.According to the accuracy evaluation results of the model,the more data contained in the data training set,the better the information ex-traction effect;when the number of backbone model layers is too deep,over-fitting will occur,which will reduce the accu-racy of information extraction results.After comprehensive consideration,the rotation angle of the data training set is set to 30°,and the backbone model is set to ResNet34.Finally,a better information extraction effect is obtained,which verifies the feasibility of U-Net model for land damage information extraction in open-pit mines.

关键词

深度学习/卷积神经网络/U-Net/ResNet/露天矿山土地损毁/信息提取

Key words

deep learning/convolutional neural networks/U-Net/ResNet/land damage in open-pit mines/information extraction

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基金项目

湖北省地质局科技项目(KJ2023-18)

湖北省地质局科技项目(KJ2022-14)

湖北省重点研发计划项目(2021BCA219)

出版年

2024
资源环境与工程
湖北省地质学会,长江水利委员会长江勘测规划设计研究院,中国冶金地质勘查工程总局中南局,湖北省地质科学研究所

资源环境与工程

影响因子:0.283
ISSN:1671-1211
参考文献量17
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