首页|广东省土地利用变化对植被净初级生产力的影响分析

广东省土地利用变化对植被净初级生产力的影响分析

Effects of Land Use Change on Vegetation Net Primary Productivity in Guangdong Province

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探究土地利用变化对植被净初级生产力(NPP)的影响,以期为区域绿色生态建设和国家土地资源开发提供科学依据.以广东省为例,利用CASA模型模拟2000-2020年广东省NPP的空间分布,分析土地利用和NPP的时空演变,研究土地利用变化对NPP的影响.研究表明,2000-2020年,广东省土地利用变化明显,呈现明显的空间分异,其中珠三角等发达地区变化较为明显;NPP从670.74 gC/m2增长至775.63 gC/mf,空间分布上呈现由珠三角中心区向外围递增的趋势;以城市扩张为主导的土地利用变化是NPP损失的主要原因,损失量主要来源于耕地和林地等高生产力的土地向建设用地的转换,其中城市扩张较快的区域如珠三角地区的NPP损失量较高.因此应注意优化土地利用格局,引导城市有序扩张,做到城市建设和生态环境保护的协调统一.
In order to provide a scientific basis for regional green ecological construction and national land resources de-velopment,this study explored the effects of land use change on vegetation net primary productivity(NPP).Taking Guangdong Province as an example,this paper used CASA model to simulate the spatial distribution of NPP in Guangdong Province from 2000 to 2020,analyzed the temporal and spatial evolution of land use and NPP,and studied the impact of land use change on NPP.The results show that from 2000 to 2020,the land use changes in Guangdong Province were ob-vious,showing obvious spatial differentiation,among which the changes in developed areas such as the Pearl River Delta were more obvious.NPP increased from 670.74 gC/m2 to 775.63 gC/m2,and the spatial distribution showed an increas-ing trend from the central area of the Pearl River Delta to the periphery.Land use change dominated by urban expansion is the main cause of NPP loss.The loss mainly comes from the conversion of high-productivity land such as cropland and forest land to construction land.Attention should be paid to optimizing the land use pattern,guide the orderly expansion of the cit-y,and achieve the coordination and unification of urban construction and ecological environment protection.

land use changenet primary productivityCASA modelGuangdong Province

董凯辉、向男、王明旭、万伟华

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广东省环境科学研究院,广东广州 510045

土地利用变化 净初级生产力 CASA模型 广东省

广东省环保专项

粤财预20244号

2024

资源环境与工程
湖北省地质学会,长江水利委员会长江勘测规划设计研究院,中国冶金地质勘查工程总局中南局,湖北省地质科学研究所

资源环境与工程

影响因子:0.283
ISSN:1671-1211
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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