首页|鄂西长阳背斜龙潭锑矿地质、地球化学特征及成因

鄂西长阳背斜龙潭锑矿地质、地球化学特征及成因

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近期在鄂西长阳背斜区域发现龙潭锑矿,取得重要找矿进展.在龙潭锑矿野外地质调查基础上,采集矿石样品开展流体包裹体和稳定同位素研究,探讨该矿床的成矿地质特征及成因.研究表明,龙潭锑矿的矿体呈脉状、透镜状赋存于震旦系灯影组白马沱段中上部碳酸盐岩中,同时受控于长阳背斜核部层间滑脱带、张性裂隙等构造,矿石矿物以辉锑矿为主,其热液成矿期分为石英—黄铁矿阶段和辉锑矿—碳酸盐阶段;流体包裹体研究显示其成矿流体为中低温(129~172℃)、中盐度(3.1%~14.8%NaCl equiv)的H2O-NaCl体系;稳定同位素研究显示矿石中石英的H-O同位素组成为δDH2o=-91.6‰~-71.3‰、δ18OH2o=4.4%e~6.6‰,方解石和铁白云石的 C-O 同位素组成为 δ13CPDB=-3.89‰~-2.92‰、δ18OSMOW=14.19‰~19.31‰,辉锑矿等硫化物的S同位素组成为δ34S=16.4‰~24.9‰,指示成矿流体主要来源于盆地热卤水,成矿物质主要来源于沉积建造.综合分析认为,龙潭锑矿为中低温热液成因类型.
Geological,geochemical characteristics and genesis of Longtan antimony deposit in Changyang anticline,western Hubei Province
Longtan antimony deposit has been found in Changyang anticline area of western Hubei Province in recently,and it is an important prospecting progress.Based on the field geological survey of Longtan antimony deposit,ore samples were collected to study fluid inclusions and stable isotopes,and the metallogenic geological characteristics and genesis of the deposit were discussed.The research shows that the ore bodies of Longtan antimony deposit are veined and lenticular in the carbonate rocks in the middle to upper part of Baimatuo Section of Sinian Dengying Formation,and are controlled by the interlayer detachment structure and tensile fracture in the core of Changyang anticline.The ore minerals are mainly stibnite,and the hydrothermal mineralization period is divided into quartz-pyrite stage and stibnite-carbonate stage.The study of fluid inclusions shows that the ore-forming fluid is a medium-low temperature(129-172℃)and medium salinity(3.1%-14.8%NaCl equiv)H2 O-NaCl system.The stable isotope study shows that δDH2O of quartz in the ores is-91.6‰ to-71.3‰,and δ18 OH2O is 4.4‰ to 6.6‰;δ13CPDB of calcite and ankerite in the ores is-3.89‰ to-2.92‰,and 818OSMOW is 14.19‰ to 19.31‰;δ34S of sulfides such as stibnite in the ores is 16.4‰ to 24.9‰,those indicate that the ore-forming fluid is mainly derived from the construction of hot brine,and the ore-forming materials are mainly derived from the sedimentary formation.Comprehensive analysis shows that Longtan antimony deposit is a medium-low temperature hydrothermal type genesis.

antimony depositmedium-low temperature hydrothermal depositfluid inclusionstable isotopeore-forming fluid

龚银、周舟、雷雳、向萌、杨朋、张会军、裴银、张权绪、李晓明

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湖北省地质局第七地质大队,湖北宜昌 443100

湖北省地质局第七地质大队专家工作站,湖北宜昌 443100

中国地质大学(武汉),湖北武汉 430074

锑矿 中低温热液矿床 流体包裹体 稳定同位素 成矿流体

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DQKJ2022-4KCDZ2024-30

2024

资源环境与工程
湖北省地质学会,长江水利委员会长江勘测规划设计研究院,中国冶金地质勘查工程总局中南局,湖北省地质科学研究所

资源环境与工程

影响因子:0.283
ISSN:1671-1211
年,卷(期):2024.38(5)