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光谷科学岛地下水水质及健康风险评价

Groundwater quality and health risk assessment in Optics Valley Science Island

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光谷科学岛是武汉市规划的高科技产业区,其地下水健康状况直接影响后续规划建设和当地居民的健康.在该区采集地下水样品,分析地下水主要组分含量,采用单因子指数法和内梅罗综合指数法开展地下水质量评价,采用USEPA非致癌健康风险评价模型开展地下水健康风险评价.结果表明,研究区地下水水化学类型以HCO3-Ca(·Mg)为主,与含水层岩性主要为碳酸盐岩的地质背景相吻合;内梅罗综合指数显示研究区63.6%的点位水质较差,18.2%的点位水质差,南部靠近豹澥后湖区域的地下水受污染情况更明显;总非致癌风险指数指示研究区地下水如果直接作为饮用水,将有54.5%的点位对幼儿期(0~6 岁)人群产生非致癌风险,要避免幼儿直接饮用当地地下水.建议在光谷科学岛建设过程中减少对地下水的扰动,并加强南部靠近豹澥后湖区域地下水的管控.
Optical Valley Science Island is a planned high-tech industrial area in Wuhan City,and its groundwater health status directly affects the follow-up planning and construction and the health of local residents.Groundwater samples were collected in this area,and the composition characteristics of main components of groundwater were analyzed.The single factor index method and Nemero comprehensive index method were used to evaluate the quality of groundwater,and the USEPA non-carcinogenic health risk assessment model was used to evaluate the health risk of groundwater.The results show that the hydrochemical type of groundwater in the study area is mainly HCO3-Ca(·Mg),which is consistent with the geological background that the lithology of the aquifer is mainly carbonate rock.The Nemero comprehensive index in-dicated that 63.6%of the sites had poor water quality,18.2%of the sites had poor water quality,and the groundwater pollution in the southern area near the Baoxiehou Lake was more obvious.The total non-carcinogenic risk index indicates that if the groundwater is directly used as drinking water,54.5%of the points will have a non-carcinogenic risk to the early childhood population(0-6 years old),and the early childhood should be avoided from drinking local groundwater directly.It is suggested that the disturbance of groundwater should be reduced during the construction in Optics Valley Science Island,and the control of groundwater in the southern area near Baoxiehou Lake should be strengthened.

groundwaterwater qualityhealth risksOptics Valley Science Island

汤建、李永辉、李云、王奥、韩松、鲁朝林、张长城、姜祝强

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湖北省地质局 武汉水文地质工程地质大队,湖北 武汉 430051

资源与生态环境地质湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430051

湖北省武汉地质环境监测保护站,湖北 武汉 430051

地下水 水质 健康风险 光谷科学岛

2024

资源环境与工程
湖北省地质学会,长江水利委员会长江勘测规划设计研究院,中国冶金地质勘查工程总局中南局,湖北省地质科学研究所

资源环境与工程

影响因子:0.283
ISSN:1671-1211
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)