首页|基于局部检测信息的电力系统时间同步攻击定位方法

基于局部检测信息的电力系统时间同步攻击定位方法

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卫星时间同步攻击可造成电力系统设备时间紊乱,PMU相角量测错误,危及系统安全运行.鉴于基于线路两端PMU数据的攻击检测方法无法判断线路哪端节点受到攻击,提出了 一种基于局部攻击检测信息及同步区域搜索聚合的卫星时间同步攻击定位方法.首先,结合同步攻击特性构建了电力系统等效图及邻接矩阵.其次,结合线路两端攻击检测信息,利用广度优先搜索获取报警线路分割形成的各内部同步的区域子系统.再次,根据子系统是否两两相连分为简单情形和复杂情形;针对复杂情形,结合相角差偏差估计与同步子系统聚合将其转化为简单情形.最后,基于正常节点数量占优假设定位受攻击节点.IEEE 39节点系统测试表明,该方法在不同攻击下可有效定位攻击,可区分受不同攻击的节点,对微小攻击的定位能力强.
Time Synchronization Attack Location in Power System Based on Local Attack Detection Information
Satellite time synchronization attacks(TSA)can cause system equipment time disorder and phasor measure-ment unit(PMU)phase angle measurement errors,and endanger the safe operation of the power system.Since the at-tack detection method based on the PMU data at both ends of the line cannot determine which end of the line is at-tacked,a TSA location method based on local attack detection information and synchronization area search aggregation is proposed.Firstly,combined with the characteristics of TSA,the equivalent graph and adjacency matrix of the power system are constructed.Secondly,combined with the attack detection information at both ends of the line,the breadth-first search is used to obtain the internal synchronization subsystem formed by the division of the alarm lines.Thirdly,according to whether the subsystems were connected in pairs,it is divided into simple case and complex case.For the complex case,it is converted into a simple case by combining phase angle difference deviation estimation and synchro-nized subsystem aggregation.Finally,the attacked nodes are located based on the assumption that the number of nor-mal nodes is dominant.The tests with IEEE 39-bus system show that the method can effectively locate the attack under different attacks,distinguish the nodes under different attacks,and has a strong ability to locate small attacks.

time synchronization attacksattack locationsatellite timingsynchrophasor dataattack detection

徐飞阳、孔贺、常乃超、顾雷、马婧、薛安成

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新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学),北京 102206

国家电网有限公司华北分部,北京 100053

国家电网有限公司国家电力调度控制中心,北京 100031

时间同步攻击 攻击定位 卫星授时 同步相量数据 攻击检测

国家重点研发计划项目

2017YFB0902901

2024

华北电力大学学报(自然科学版)
华北电力大学

华北电力大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.868
ISSN:1007-2691
年,卷(期):2024.51(1)
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