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考虑负荷供电连续性的孤岛配电网负荷恢复策略

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上级输电网发生故障停运后,配电网可依靠分布式电源维持运行,当分布式电源出力波动难以平抑时,需要通过投切负荷来平抑波动,这会造成非重要负荷频繁投入或切出电网,产生大量单时段或双时段的短时供电场景,进一步降低了非重要负荷供电的可靠性.针对此问题提出一种考虑负荷供电连续性的配电网负荷恢复优化方法,从单个负荷角度出发,引入单负荷供电连续性指标构建目标函数,并计及潮流、网络拓扑、连通性等约束构建模型,使得非重要负荷也尽量连续供电,提高供电的连续可靠性.采用PG&E69节点配电系统作为算例进行验证,模型结果与传统恢复相比供电连续性显著提高.供电连续性参数的引入使得负荷恢复更加趋向于连续,大大减小了因为分布式电源波动而产生的短时供电问题.
Load Recovery Strategy for the Islanded Distribution Network Regarding Load Supply Continuity
After the fault of the superior transmission network,the distribution network can rely on distributed power generation to maintain operation.When the distribution of power output fluctuations is difficult to stabilize,it is neces-sary to stabilize the fluctuations by switching loads,which will cause non-critical loads to be frequently put in or cut out of the power grid.At the same time,it leads to a large number of single-time or double-period short-term power supply scenarios,which further reduces the reliability of non-essential load power supply.With this problem,a load recovery optimization method of distribution network considering load power supply continuity was proposed.Starting from the perspective of a single load,the objective function was constructed by introducing a single load power supply continuity index,and the constraint construction model such as power flow,network topology,and connectivity were taken into account,so that non-essential loads can also be continuously supplied as much as possible to improve continuous relia-bility of power supply.The PG&E69 node power distribution system was used as an example,the model results showed a significant improvement in power supply continuity compared with the traditional recovery.The introduction of power supply continuity parameters makes load recovery more continuous,and greatly reduces the short-term power supply problem caused by distributed power fluctuations.

distribution network recoveryislandingpower supply continuityload recoveryfluctuation

李硕、顾雪平

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华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,河北保定 071003

配电网恢复 投切负荷 供电连续性 负荷恢复 波动性

2024

华北电力大学学报(自然科学版)
华北电力大学

华北电力大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.868
ISSN:1007-2691
年,卷(期):2024.51(1)
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