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考虑氢储能和需求响应的综合能源系统双层优化配置

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在双碳目标下,为改善综合能源系统功率不平衡,提高能源运营商收益,降低用户购能成本,首先,结合氢储能可作为源-荷-储的优点以及电制热的能源转换特性,设计了考虑氢储能的综合能源系统双层框架.其次,根据两种不同时间尺度,提出了一种考虑负荷侧需求响应和含电制热设备用户群的综合能源系统氢储能双层优化配置模型,上层模型结合氢储能特性进行长时间尺度优化配置;下层模型利用需求响应和电制热设备对用户群负荷进行优化,以求解短时间尺度含氢储能综合能源系统优化运行问题.再次,采用KKT条件和Big-M法将模型转为单层线性问题.最后,结果显示,通过配置氢储能以及采用电制热设备和需求响应,可提高运营商收入和新能源消纳,降低用户群成本,减少功率失衡风险.
Two-layer Optimal Configuration for Integrated Energy System Regarding Hydrogen Storage and Demand Response
Under the dual carbon target,in order to address the power imbalance of the integrated energy system,en-hance revenue of power operators and reduce the cost of energy purchased by power system users,firstly,a two-layer framework of the integrated energy system considering hydrogen storage was designed by combining the advantages of hydrogen storage that can be used as source-load-storage and the energy conversion characteristics of electricity to heat.Secondly,according to two different time scales,a two-stage model for hydrogen storage considering load-side demand response and user group containing electric heating equipment was proposed.The upper model combined the hydrogen storage characteristics for long time scale optimal allocation,and the lower model optimized the load of the user groups using demand response and electric heating equipment to solve the short time scale integrated energy system for hydro-gen storage optimal operation.Thirdly,the KKT condition and Big-M method were used to transform the model into a single linear one.Finally,the results show that deploying hydrogen storage as well as using electric heating equipment and demand response can improve the operator's income,increase the use of new energy,reduce customer's cost and eliminate power imbalance.

two-layer optimal configurationhydrogen energy storagedemand responseelectric heating equipmentKKT

栗然、彭湘泽、吕慧敏、王炳乾

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华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,河北保定 071003

双层优化配置 氢储能 需求响应 电制热设备 KKT

2024

华北电力大学学报(自然科学版)
华北电力大学

华北电力大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.868
ISSN:1007-2691
年,卷(期):2024.51(1)
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