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特高压混合三端直流输电系统定功率MMC交流故障穿越策略

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送端采用电网换相换流器(LCC),受端采用模块化多电平换流器(MMC)的特高压混合直流输电系统是直流输电技术重要的发展方向之一.在该系统中,各换流站每极均由高、低两个阀组直流侧串联而成.当其受端MMC发生网侧故障时,现有穿越策略或将引起定有功功率MMC阀间均压环节失效,从而导致子模块电容过压的问题.针对该现象,首先梳理了系统在故障工况下面临的主要问题和矛盾;接着,重点针对阀间均压环节失效的内部机理进行了研究,并提出了一种基于有功功率限幅值的站间协调穿越策略,此外,为使其能够较好地适用于不对称故障,采用了一种零序电压注入的方法,以平衡不对称故障下相单元间的桥臂电流直流分量;最后,基于PSCAD/EMTDC仿真平台搭建了相关模型,通过仿真对比,验证了本文策略能够兼顾不同受端站的桥臂过流和子模块过压风险,实现交流故障的可靠穿越,并尽可能地提升了故障期间的功率传输能力.
Fault Ride-through Strategy for Fixed Power MMC Converter Station in Three-terminal Hybrid UHVDC Transmission System
The hybrid UHVDC transmission system with LCC at the sending end and MMC at the receiving end is one of the important development directions of HVDC transmission technology.In this system,each pole of each converter station consists of two valve groups,high and low DC side in series.When an AC fault occurs at MMC,the existing ride-through strategy may cause the failure of the voltage balancing between the valves,which leads to the problem of submodule overvoltage.To address this problem,the AC fault characteristics of the system are analyzed,and then,the internal mechanism causing the failure of the voltage balancing is studied and a coordinated inter-station strategy based on the active power limit value is proposed.Besides,in order to make it applicable to asymmetric fault,a zero-se-quence voltage injection method is used to balance the DC component of the arm current between the phase units.Fi-nally,we build a model based on the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation platform.Through simulation comparison,it is veri-fied that this strategy can take into account the bridge arm overcurrent and sub-module overvoltage risks of different re-ceiving stations,achieve reliable AC fault ride-through,and improve the power transfer capability during the fault as much as possible.

hybrid UHVDC transmission systemsteady state voltage balancing sectorAC fault coordinated ride-throughzero sequence voltage injectionpower limit value

陆书豪、潘恒毅、贾秀芳、许建中

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新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学),北京 102206

特高压混合直流输电系统 稳态均压环节 交流故障协调穿越 零序电压注入 功率限幅值

国家自然科学基金资助项目

51777072

2024

华北电力大学学报(自然科学版)
华北电力大学

华北电力大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.868
ISSN:1007-2691
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
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