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向微网供电的级联换流器均压控制策略

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直流侧串联交流侧并联的级联换流器拓扑目前是中低压小容量场景下输电系统换流器的较优选择,针对级联换流器直流侧电容均压问题,以级联换流器的数学模型为基础,提出了一种可以向全/高比例新能源微电网供电的具备均压功能的级联换流器控制策略,包括均压定电压/频率控制和均压优化下垂控制,并根据混合势函数理论分析了所提控制策略的大信号稳定性,给出了控制器的参数设计要求.相比传统均压策略,提出的策略不仅能参与系统的频率控制/调节,均压优化下垂策略还能免去模块间的数据通信.仿真结果表明,所提策略能在稳态和各种故障工况下实现均压功能,实现了对全/高比例新能源微网的频率调节,保证系统频率不超出安全阈值.
Voltage-balancing Control Strategy of Cascade Converter Supplying Power to Microgrid
The cascaded converter topology with series on the DC side and parallel on the AC side is currently a better choice for the converter of the transmission system in the scenario of medium and low voltage and small capacity.Ai-ming at the problem of capacitor voltage balancing on the DC side of the cascaded converter,we proposed a cascaded converter control strategy with voltage-balancing function that can supply power to the microgrid with 100%/high per-centage of new energy in this paper.It includes voltage/frequency control with self voltage-balancing and optimal droop control with self voltage-balancing.The large signal stability of the proposed control strategy is analyzed according to the mixed potential function theory,and the parameter design requirements of the controller are given.Compared with the traditional voltage equalizing strategy,the strategy proposed in this paper can participate in the frequency control/regu-lation of the system,and the optimal droop control with self voltage-balancing can also avoid the data communication between sub-modules.The simulation results show that the proposed strategy can realize the voltage sharing function under steady-state and various fault conditions,and can also participate in the frequency modulation of microgrid to en-sure that the system frequency does not exceed the safety threshold.

cascade convertervoltage balancingdroop controlfrequency modulationmixed potential function

徐晓宇、蔡梦路、赵成勇、宣佳卓、陆翌、王轩

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新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学),北京 102206

国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,浙江杭州 310014

中电普瑞电力工程有限公司,北京 102200

级联换流器 均压 下垂控制 调频 混合势函数

国家电网公司科技项目

5500-202019066A-0-0-00

2024

华北电力大学学报(自然科学版)
华北电力大学

华北电力大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.868
ISSN:1007-2691
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
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