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考虑系统效能和风险的电网设备检修/退役策略协同优化方法

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为提高电网设备检修和退役决策的科学性,提出了一种考虑系统效能和风险的设备检修/退役策略协同优化方法.首先分析了设备检修的故障率回退效应,并基于数据驱动建立BP神经网络模型对故障率曲线进行动态修正;其次从系统效能的角度分析检修与退役之间的交互影响,并提出综合成本投入和系统可靠性提升2种属性,其中成本指标包括设备投资成本、运行维护成本、故障成本、检修成本和折旧损失,可靠性指标则以系统期望缺供电量表示,进而基于前景理论,建立各指标的前景模型;然后以检修时间和退役更换时间为优化变量,以综合前景值最大为优化目标,以系统风险水平为约束建立检修/退役策略协同优化模型;最后采用遗传算法求解所提模型,并以某城市区域配电网的变压器设备为例,验证了所提方法的有效性.
Collaborative Optimization Approach for Grid Equipment Overhaul/Retirement Strategy Considering System Effectiveness and Risk
In order to improve the scientificity of grid equipment overhaul and decommissioning decision,we proposed a collaborative optimization method of equipment overhaul/decommissioning strategy considering system effectiveness and risk.Firstly,we analyzed the failure rate rollback effect of equipment overhaul,and established a BP neural net-work model to dynamically correct the failure rate curve based on data drive.Secondly,we analyzed the interaction effect between maintenance and decommissioning from the perspective of system effectiveness,and proposed two attrib-utes of comprehensive cost input and system reliability improvement,among which,cost indicators include equipment investment cost,operation and maintenance cost,failure cost,maintenance cost and depreciation loss,and reliability indicators are expressed in terms of system expected power outage,and then established the prospect model of each in-dicator based on the prospect theory.Thirdly,we established a collaborative optimization model of overhaul/retirement strategy with the overhaul time and retirement replacement time as optimization variables,the maximum integrated pros-pect value as the optimization objective,and the system risk level as the constraint.Finally,the proposed model is solved by genetic algorithm,and the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by taking transformer equipment of a city regional distribution network as an example.

maintenance strategyequipment replacementneural networksystem effectivenessprospect theory

马晓晴、刘文霞、陈璐、李阳、姜英涵、刘宗歧

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新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学),北京 102206

国网经济技术研究院有限公司,北京 102209

检修策略 设备更换 神经网络 系统效能 前景理论

国家电网公司总部科技项目

5400-202056131A-0-0-00

2024

华北电力大学学报(自然科学版)
华北电力大学

华北电力大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.868
ISSN:1007-2691
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
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