华北电力大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.51Issue(3) :74-82,100.DOI:10.3969/j.ISSN.1007-2691.2024.03.09

分布式光伏接入的配电网规划综合评价方法

Comprehensive Evaluation Method of Distribution Network Planning for Distributed Photovoltaic Access

鲁晓秋 叶影 曹春 孟建辉 汤衡 何军
华北电力大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.51Issue(3) :74-82,100.DOI:10.3969/j.ISSN.1007-2691.2024.03.09

分布式光伏接入的配电网规划综合评价方法

Comprehensive Evaluation Method of Distribution Network Planning for Distributed Photovoltaic Access

鲁晓秋 1叶影 1曹春 1孟建辉 2汤衡 1何军1
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作者信息

  • 1. 国网上海金山供电公司,上海 200540
  • 2. 华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,河北保定 071003
  • 折叠

摘要

为充分考虑分布式光伏接入对配电网规划评价的影响,基于传统配电网的规划评价体系,提出一种计及光伏输出功率随机性和相关性的有源配电网规划评价方法.首先,为精准刻画光伏出力的随机性与波动性,提出基于改进最优粒子群算法的高斯混合模型,计算多个光伏出力的联合概率密度函数;然后,将潮流方程线性化,推导节点电压和线路潮流线性表达式,分别获取多节点电压和多线路潮流的联合概率分布,并基于此构建考虑光伏接入后的配电网可靠性指标和电压质量指标等.最后,将新构建的电压越限风险指标、电压偏差指标以及潮流断面越限风险指标等新型电网规划评价指标纳入评估体系中,采用层次分析法计算得到组合权重并组合得到最终综合评价结果.仿真结果验证了该评价方法的有效性.

Abstract

In order to fully consider the impact of distributed photovoltaic access on the safe operation of distribution network,an active distribution network planning evaluation method was proposed based on the traditional distribution network planning evaluation system,taking into account the randomness and correlation of photovoltaic output power.Firstly,the Gaussian mixture model(GMM)of improved optimal particle swarm optimization algorithm was proposed to solve the joint probability density function of multiple photovoltaic output,so as to accurately describe the randomness and volatility of photovoltaic output.Secondly,the power flow equation was linearized,the linear expressions of node voltage and line power flow were derived,and the joint probability distributions of multi-node voltage and multi-line power flow were obtained respectively.Based on this,the reliability index and voltage quality index considering distrib-uted renewable energy access were constructed.Finally,the new power grid planning evaluation indicators such as the newly constructed voltage out-of-limit risk indicators,voltage deviation indicators,and power flow cross-section out-of-limit risk indicators were incorporated into the evaluation system,the combination weight was calculated by the AHP and combined to obtain the final comprehensive evaluation result.The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the evaluation method.

关键词

配电网规划评价/综合评价指标体系/电压分布指标/高斯混合模型/最优粒子群算法/层次分析法

Key words

distribution network planning evaluation/comprehensive evaluation index system/voltage distribution in-dex/Gaussian mixture model/particle swarm algorithm/analytic hierarchy process

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(51807064)

国家电网上海市电力公司科技项目(520932200087)

出版年

2024
华北电力大学学报(自然科学版)
华北电力大学

华北电力大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.868
ISSN:1007-2691
参考文献量16
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