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基于粒子群混合灰狼算法的配电网故障恢复策略

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为进一步提高主动配电网在故障恢复过程中的高效性和可靠性,基于粒子群混合灰狼算法对含高比例分布式电源的主动配电网进行故障恢复分析.首先针对配电网故障恢复持续时间长、光伏与风机出力和负荷需求波动大的问题,建立分布式电源时变性和负荷特性模型.以故障时段内分布式电源恢复重要负荷总量最大为目标函数,对配电网进行初步孤岛划分.在初步孤岛划分的基础上综合考虑恢复重要负荷总量最大、网络损耗最小和开关操作次数最少三个目标函数,采用粒子群混合灰狼算法求解,得到孤岛与主网配合的最优故障恢复策略.运用IEEE33节点配电网模型进行仿真验证,结果表明:分布式电源时变性和负荷特性模型具有优越性,基于粒子群混合灰狼算法的主动配电网故障恢复策略能够可靠地恢复供电.
Distribution Network Fault Recovery Strategy Based on BPSOGWO Algorithm
In order to further improve the efficiency and reliability of the active distribution network in the process of fault recovery,we analyzed the fault recovery analysis of the active distribution network with a high proportion of dis-tributed power generation based on the particle swarm hybrid gray wolf algorithm.Firstly,aiming at the problems of long duration of fault recovery of distribution network and large fluctuations in output and load demand of photovoltaics and wind turbines,we established a time-varying and load characteristic model of distributed power generation.Taking the maximum amount of important loads recovered by distributed power generation during the fault period as the objec-tive function,we carried out a preliminary islanding of the distribution network.On the basis of the preliminary island division,considering the three objective functions of restoring the maximum amount of important loads,the minimum network loss and the minimum number of switching operations,and using the BPSOGWO algorithm to solve the prob-lem,we obtained the optimal fault recovery strategy for the island and the main network.Simulation verification is car-ried out by using the IEEE 33-node distribution network model,and the results show that the time-varying and load characteristic models of distributed power generation are better,and the active distribution network fault recovery strate-gy based on BPSOGWO algorithm can reliably restore power supply.

distributed generationisolated island partitioningfault recoveryparticle swarm algorithmgrey wolf optimization

刘青、董浩然、胡紫琪、马天祥

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新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学),河北保定 071003

国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,河北石家庄 050021

分布式电源 孤岛划分 故障恢复 粒子群算法 灰狼算法

河北省重点研发计划项目国家电网有限公司科技项目

20314301Dkj2021-003

2024

华北电力大学学报(自然科学版)
华北电力大学

华北电力大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.868
ISSN:1007-2691
年,卷(期):2024.51(4)