首页|无刷励磁机旋转整流器二极管开路故障的轴电压特征研究

无刷励磁机旋转整流器二极管开路故障的轴电压特征研究

扫码查看
内转子式三相无刷励磁机旋转整流器二极管单管开路故障发生频率较高且不易直接监测,可能诱发多个二极管故障的连锁效应,严重影响发电机组的安全可靠运行,根据故障在轴电压中形成的特征谐波进行在线监测是一种新型检测方法.首先分析了旋转整流器二极管单管开路故障时励磁机电枢磁动势特征,利用气隙磁导法得到交链电枢转轴交变磁通表达式,进而预测二极管开路故障后,励磁机轴电压中将出现Pωr/2π整数倍频率的谐波.最后以一台5.8 MW的三相无刷励磁机为例进行有限元仿真,结果与理论预期相符,证明了轴电压信号可用于内转子式无刷励磁机的旋转整流桥二极管开路故障在线监测.
Research on Characteristics of Shaft Voltage Produced by Diode Open-circuit Fault in Brush-less Exciter Rotating Rectifier
The open-circuit diode fault of the rotating rectifier of an internal rotor type three-phase brushless exciter oc-curs more frequently and is not easily monitored directly,which may induce a chain effect of multiple diode faults and seriously affect the safe and reliable operation of the generator set,but online monitoring based on the characteristic harmonics formed in the shaft voltage by the fault is a new detection method.Firstly,we analyze the characteristics of the exciter armature magnetomotive force during the open-circuit diode fault of the rotating rectifier,and obtain the ex-pression of the alternating flux of the cross-chain armature using the air-gap permeability method.It is predicted that harmonics of Pωr/2πinteger multiple frequency will appear in the exciter shaft voltage after the diode open circuit fault.Finally,a finite element simulation is performed for a 5.8 MW three-phase brushless exciter,and the results are consistent with theoretical expectations,proving that the shaft voltage signal can be used for on-line monitoring of diode open-circuit faults in rotating rectifier bridges of the internal rotor-type brushless exciter.

three phase brushless exciterdiode open circuitshaft voltageharmonic characteristics

武玉才、孙淑琼、庞永林、马明晗、李永刚

展开 >

新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学),河北保定 071003

国网内蒙古东部电力有限公司电力科学研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010020

三相无刷励磁机 二极管开路 轴电压 谐波特征

河北省自然科学基金资助项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目

E20205020642020MS094

2024

华北电力大学学报(自然科学版)
华北电力大学

华北电力大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.868
ISSN:1007-2691
年,卷(期):2024.51(4)