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考虑变热价-综合需求响应的虚拟电厂低碳经济调度

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为实现虚拟电厂的低碳经济运行,提出了考虑变热价-综合需求响应的虚拟电厂优化调度模型.首先建立包含多种负荷类型的综合需求响应结构,分析用户满意度和可转移、可替代及可削减负荷变化之间的关系,基于用能差异度和分时电价提出影响综合需求响应中可替代负荷变化的热价调整策略,建立基于用能满意度的变热价-综合需求响应模型;其次分析变热价-综合需求响应对用能特性的影响,实现虚拟电厂中能源耦合与价格耦合的协同优化;最后结合阶梯式碳交易机制,优化虚拟电厂中供能设备出力,实现虚拟电厂低碳经济调度.仿真结果表明所提模型不仅较好地发挥削峰填谷作用,而且提升了用能满意度,对虚拟电厂进行热价调整、低碳经济运行具有指导意义.
Low Carbon Economic Dispatching of Virtual Power Plant Considering Changing Heat Price-integrated Demand Response
In order to realize low carbon economic operation of virtual power plant,we propose an optimal dispatching model of virtual power plant considering changing heat price-integrated demand response.Firstly,we establish an inte-grated demand response structure containing various load types,and analyze the relationship between user satisfaction and the changes of transferable,substitutable and reducible loads.Based on the energy use difference degree and time-of-use electricity price,we propose a heat price adjustment strategy that affects the changes of substitutable loads in the integrated demand response,and establish a changing heat price-integrated demand response model based on energy use satisfaction.Secondly,we analyze the influence of changing heat price-integrated demand response on energy use characteristics to realize the cooperative optimization of energy coupling and price coupling in virtual power plant.Fi-nally,combined with the stepped carbon trading mechanism,we optimize the output of the energy supply equipment to realize the low-carbon economic dispatch of the virtual power plant.The simulation results show that the proposed mod-el not only plays the role of peak clipping and valley filling better,but also improves the satisfaction of energy consump-tion,which is of guiding significance to virtual power plant for the heat price adjustment and low-carbon economic oper-ation.

virtual power plantchanging heat price-integrated demand responselow-carbonoptimal dispatchingstepped carbon trading mechanism

刘超波、李新利、时于凯、杨国田

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华北电力大学控制与计算机工程学院,北京 102206

虚拟电厂 变热价-综合需求响应 低碳 优化调度 阶梯式碳交易

2024

华北电力大学学报(自然科学版)
华北电力大学

华北电力大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.868
ISSN:1007-2691
年,卷(期):2024.51(6)