首页|有效还是浪费:中国整体广告支出效率研究——基于大型广告主广告支出与销售额数据的实证检验(2001-2020)

有效还是浪费:中国整体广告支出效率研究——基于大型广告主广告支出与销售额数据的实证检验(2001-2020)

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相比个体广告支出效率,对一个国家(地区)整体广告支出效率的测量研究更具经济学上的普遍意义.通过对 20 年来我国每年排名前 100 位大型广告主相关数据的整合和清洗,可以发现:中国整体广告支出效率呈阶段性上升态势,经历了低效率、效率提升、效率较高三个阶段;中国大型广告主在保持现有销售额的情况下,从整体广告支出效率的理论角度分析可以节约大量广告支出;互联网媒体的广告支出效率高于传统媒体,促进了中国整体广告支出效率的上升.在嵌入性视野下,一些经济和非经济因素对中国整体广告支出效率会产生影响,这些因素包括GDP 增长率、广告法律政策体系的建立健全、广告市场主体的专业化程度以及技术进步的速度与空间.对中国整体广告支出效率的研究还需从五个方面进一步推进:一是不同国家体制、不同经济发展水平的整体广告支出效率研究;二是我国不同形态互联网广告的支出效率研究;三是我国不同行业整体广告支出效率差异研究;四是生成式人工智能对中国整体广告支出效率的影响研究;五是中外广告支出效率的比较研究.
Efficiency or Waste:A Study on the Overall Efficiency of Chinese Advertising Expenditure——Empirical Test Based on Data of Advertising Expenditure and Sales of Major Advertisers(2001-2020)
The measurement of overall advertising expenditure efficiency in a country(region)holds significant importance in economics.By integrating and cleansing data from China's top 100 large advertisers over the past two decades,it is evident that China's overall advertising expenditure efficiency has exhibited a phased increase,experiencing three stages:low efficiency,efficiency improvement,and high efficiency.Theoretically,major Chinese advertisers can reduce substantial advertising costs while maintaining current sales levels by optimizing overall advertisingexpenditure efficiency.Internet media exhibit higher advertising expenditure efficiency compared to traditional media,thereby enhancing China's overall advertising expenditure efficiency.From an embeddedness perspective,various economic and non-economic factors influence China's overall advertising expenditure efficiency,including GDP growth rate,the establishment and refinement of advertising laws and policies,the specialization level of advertising market participants,and the pace and scope of technological advancement.Further research on China's overall advertising expenditure efficiency should focus on five key areas:first,comparing overall advertising expenditure efficiency across different national systems and varying levels of economic development;second,examining the expenditure efficiency of diverse forms of Internet advertising within China;third,analyzing differences in overall advertising expenditure efficiency among advertisers in various industries;fourth,investigating the impact of generative artificial intelligence on overall advertising expenditure efficiency in China;and fifth,conducting comparative studies on advertising expenditure efficiency between China and other countries.

姜智彬

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上海外国语大学 新闻传播学院,上海 200083

大型广告主 广告支出 整体广告支出效率 数据包络分析法

2025

湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
湖北大学

湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

北大核心
影响因子:0.492
ISSN:1001-4799
年,卷(期):2025.52(1)