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农民集体成员持有的集体经营性资产收益分配股份的自愿有偿退出

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农村集体成员持有的本集体经营性财产收益分配股份,其本质是以农民集体所有权的集体公有制本质决定的集体成员参加集体收益分配权的股份化,并非对集体经营性资产所有权的股份化.其股份有偿退出的含义是退出参与集体经营性财产收益分配权依据的股份,并不是对集体经济组织资产所有权的退出,也不是对集体经济组织成员资格的退出.既没有必要对集体成员对外转让股份严格禁止,也没有必要夸大对外转让的作用、强调必须允许对外转让.是否允许集体成员对外转让股份应当交由集体经济组织决定.由集体经济组织的成员集体决定本集体经济组织是否采用以份额或者股份形式量化集体经营收益分配,以及所采用的成员收益分配股份有偿退出的方式,可以选择采用由集体经济组织收购的方式而不采用转让的方式,或者对转让与收购的适用的条件和顺序作出规定.不应以取得替代性的社会保障作为集体经营性资产收益分配股份退出的条件并设置审批程序,应在集体经营性资产收益分配股份符合集体经济组织章程交易的基础上,设定股权的变更登记程序与注销登记程序,对股份的退出进行公示.
Voluntary and Paid Withdrawal of Shares of Income Distribution of Collective Operational Assets Held by Farmers'Collective Members
The essence of the shares of income distribution of the collective operating property held by the rural collective members is the demutualization of the collective members'right to participate in the collective income distribution determined by the nature of collective public ownership of farmers'collective ownership,rather than the demutualization of the ownership of collective operating assets.The meaning of paid withdrawal of shares is to withdraw the shares based on the right to participate in the distribution of the income of collective operating property,and it is not the withdrawal of the ownership of the assets of the collective economic organization,nor the withdrawal of the membership of the collective economic organization.It is not necessary to strictly prohibit the transfer of shares by collective members,nor is it necessary to exaggerate the role of foreign transfer and emphasize that foreign transfer must be allowed.Whether to allow collective members to transfer shares to other countries shall be decided by collective economic organizations.The members of a collective economic organization shall decide whether the collective economic organization should use the form of shares or shares to quantify the distribution of profits from collective operations,and the method adopted for compensated withdrawal of the shares of the members'income distribution,and may choose to use the method of acquisition by the collective economic organization instead of the method of transfer,or prescribe the conditions and order applicable to the transfer and acquisition.Instead of obtaining alternative social security as a condition for the withdrawal of collective operating assets income distribution shares and setting up approval procedures,the change registration procedures and cancellation registration procedures for the withdrawal of shares should be set up on the basis of the collective operating assets income distribution shares complying with the constitution of the collective economic organization.

peasant collective ownershippeasant collective membersshare distribution of profits from collective operating assets

韩松、段程旭

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西北政法大学民商法学院,陕西西安 710063

农民集体所有权 农民集体成员 集体经营性资产收益分配股份

2024

河北法学
河北政法职业学院 河北省法学会

河北法学

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.992
ISSN:1002-3933
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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