首页|跨境数据取证中的公私合作——以《联合国打击网络犯罪公约》为视角

跨境数据取证中的公私合作——以《联合国打击网络犯罪公约》为视角

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作为数字时代"自创生"的新模式,跨境数据取证公私合作实践折射出复杂的国际法治新课题。从主要国家和地区的实践来看,公私合作是被证明行之有效的跨境数据取证方式,但缺少国际法基础。基于数据主权的相对性和发展性,网络空间的跨境数据取证并不必然与他国数据主权相冲突,关键在于为跨境数据取证行为提供正当性依据。根据系统论法学,跨境数据取证主体的判断标准核心仅在于对数据的占有和控制能力,那些多元化的没有固定类型的公私合作行为也应当被吸纳,而且需要融合公法救济与私法救济机制。中国等国家牵头发起的《联合国打击网络犯罪公约》谈判为构建跨境数据取证公私合作新规则提供了契机,其相关内容应当充分考虑新的国际法观念、国际法主体、国际法行为和国际法救济机制,引导各个国家和地区创新跨境数据取证公私合作机制,促进治理网络犯罪公私合作新秩序的建立。
Public-Private Cooperation in Cross-border Data Forensics——From the Perspective of the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime
As a new model of self creation in the digital age,cross-border data forensics public-private cooperation practices reflect complex new international legal issues.From the practices of major countries and regions,public-private cooperation has been proven to be an effective cross-border data collection method,but lacks an international legal foundation.Based on the relativity and developmental nature of data sovereignty,cross-border data forensics in cyberspace does not necessarily conflict with the data sovereignty of other countries.The key lies in providing legitimacy basis for cross-border data forensics based on systems law theory.The core criterion for determining the subject of cross-border data forensics is only the ability to possess and control the data.Diversified and non fixed types of public-private cooperation should also be absorbed,and it is necessary to integrate public and private law remedies mechanisms.The negotiation of the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime,led by China and other countries,provides an opportunity to establish new rules for public-private cooperation in cross-border data forensics.The relevant content should fully consider new international legal concepts,international legal subjects,international legal behaviors,and international legal relief mechanisms.It should guide various countries and regions to innovate public-private cooperation mechanisms in cross-border data forensics,and promote the establishment of a new order for public-private cooperation in the governance of cybercrime.

United Nations Convention against Cybercrimecross-border data forensicspublic-private cooperationsystem theory of lawinternational law

魏光禧、刘想树

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西南政法大学国际法学院,重庆 401120

联合国打击网络犯罪公约 跨境数据取证 公私合作 系统论法学 国际法

重庆市社会科学规划项目教育部重大攻关项目

2020PV7922JZD015

2024

河北法学
河北政法职业学院 河北省法学会

河北法学

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.992
ISSN:1002-3933
年,卷(期):2024.42(8)
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